village (rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town) · backwater (remote place; somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc.)
çekim: çoğul Dörfer · tamlayan Dorfes
eş: Ort, Ortschaft, Siedlung, Kaff, Nest
köken: From Middle High German dorf, from Old High German dorf, thorph, from Proto-West Germanic *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą. Doublet of Truppe (English troop). Cognate with Old Dutch thorp (modern Dutch dorp), Old Saxon thorp, Old English þorp (archaic English thorp).
aile: dörflich
1903, Fanny zu Reventlow, Ellen Olestjerne, in Franziska Gräfin zu Reventlow: Gesammelte Werke, Albert Langen, page 551
köken: An ancient borrowing of Egyptian r(ꜣ)-pr (“temple”), due to agricultural properties (i.e., lands) in Egypt—which Bedouins roamed—having been administered by temples. The similarity to Akkadian 𒊑𒅁𒄣 (ri-ip-qu /ripqu/, “field broken up for cultivation”) is coincidental.
village · the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city · aul (a rural community in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Southern Urals or other Turkic-speaking region)
çekim: çoğul ауылдар · tamlayan ауылдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āgïl, from Proto-Turkic *āg- (“to enclose”).
Бер ауылда бер ярлы ғына әбей йәшәгән, аның Йәнтимер исемле 12 йәшле улы булған ти.
Бүреләр ауылға яҡынлашһа, эттәр өрә башлай.
Кәртәгә тотоноп, ҡарт оҙаҡ ҡына ауыл урамына ҡарап торҙо.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āgïl. Cognate with Kazakh ауыл (auyl), Karakalpak аўыл (awıl), Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Tatar авыл (awıl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl), Khakas, Shor аал (aal) and Turkish ağıl, etc.
village (small settlement) · in particular, a tribal village; (historical) aldeia
çekim: çoğul aldeias
eş: tribo
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese aldeia, aldea, from Arabic اَلضَّيْعَة (aḍ-ḍayʕa, “village”). Cognate with Galician, Asturian, and Spanish aldea, Mirandese aldé and Aragonese aldeya.
köken: From Old Swedish bȳr, bȳ (“village, farm, town”), from Old Norse býr. Cognate with Danish by (“town, city”, whence also Faroese býur with the same meaning), Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”) and Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”).
countryside (part of a country that is remote from the capital and major cultural centres) · backwater (backward place) · province (subdivision of government usually one step below the national level)
çekim: çoğul prowincje · tamlayan prowincji
eş: peryferie, zadupie, wygwizdów, tam gdzie wrony zawracają, tam gdzie psy dupami szczekają, region
köken: Etymology tree Latin prōvincialbor. Polish prowincja Learned borrowing from Latin prōvincia.
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi गांव (gāṃva), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma), from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *grā́mas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)gróm-os, from the root *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather”). Distantly related to Polish gromada (“village organization”).
The village in a rural municipality in which the main church and the vicariate were located.
çekim: çoğul kirkonkylät · tamlayan kirkonkylän
köken: kirkon (“of church”, genitive) + kylä (“village”), calque of Swedish kyrkby, from kyrka (“church”) + by (“village”), cognate with German Kirchdorf, from Kirche (“church”) + Dorf (“village”)
köken: From Old Romanian fsat, inherited from Late Latin fossātum (“entrenchment, place enclosed by a ditch”), from Latin fossa (“ditch”). Compare Albanian fshat (“village”), Byzantine Greek φουσσάτον (phoussáton, “citadel”).