country (territory of a nation) · state, province (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy) · land (real estate or landed property)
köken: From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Compare Dutch, English, and Danish land, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land).
country (the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city), countryside
çekim: çoğul campagnes
köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan campanha or Old Northern French campaigne, corresponding to Old French champa(i)gne. Doublet of Champagne and champagne.
aile: battre la campagne, maison de campagne, pain de campagne, rase campagne
köken: Inherited from Late Latin campānia (whence also Italian campagna, Portuguese campanha, French champagne), from campāneus, based on Latin campus (“level field”). Doublet of champán or champaña, borrowed from French, and campiña, from Andalusian Arabic.
eş: campo, contado, coltivazione, coltivazioni, colture, fondo
köken: From Late Latin campānia (whence also Spanish campaña, Portuguese and Occitan campanha, French champagne), from campāneus, based on Latin campus (“level field”). Doublet of champagne, borrowed from French.
köken: An ancient borrowing of Egyptian r(ꜣ)-pr (“temple”), due to agricultural properties (i.e., lands) in Egypt—which Bedouins roamed—having been administered by temples. The similarity to Akkadian 𒊑𒅁𒄣 (ri-ip-qu /ripqu/, “field broken up for cultivation”) is coincidental.
village · the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city · aul (a rural community in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Southern Urals or other Turkic-speaking region)
çekim: çoğul ауылдар · tamlayan ауылдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āgïl, from Proto-Turkic *āg- (“to enclose”).
Бер ауылда бер ярлы ғына әбей йәшәгән, аның Йәнтимер исемле 12 йәшле улы булған ти.
Бүреләр ауылға яҡынлашһа, эттәр өрә башлай.
Кәртәгә тотоноп, ҡарт оҙаҡ ҡына ауыл урамына ҡарап торҙо.
country; countryside · field (large open area, especially one where crops are grown or sports are played) · field (domain of knowledge or practice)
çekim: çoğul campos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese campo, from Latin campus (“wild field”). Doublet of campus, a borrowing from Latin. Compare Galician and Spanish campo.
aile: campo de concentração, campo de férias, campo elétrico, campo gravítico, campo magnético, trabalho de campo
the country (rural area), countryside · a remote area with a small population · a hometown
köken: /winaka/ → /inaka/ Possibly a compound of 居 (i, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 居る (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”) + 中 (naka, “inside, middle”). The spelling is from Chinese 田舍 (tiánshè).
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 스〮ᄀᆞᄫᆞᆯ (Yale: súkòWòl), a compound of 스〮 (Yale: sú, meaning unknown) + *고ᄫᆞᆶ (Yale: *kòWòlh, “town, district”) > modern 고을 (go'eul).
countryside (part of a country that is remote from the capital and major cultural centres) · backwater (backward place) · province (subdivision of government usually one step below the national level)
çekim: çoğul prowincje · tamlayan prowincji
eş: peryferie, zadupie, wygwizdów, tam gdzie wrony zawracają, tam gdzie psy dupami szczekają, region
köken: Etymology tree Latin prōvincialbor. Polish prowincja Learned borrowing from Latin prōvincia.
köken: From Old Romanian fsat, inherited from Late Latin fossātum (“entrenchment, place enclosed by a ditch”), from Latin fossa (“ditch”). Compare Albanian fshat (“village”), Byzantine Greek φουσσάτον (phoussáton, “citadel”).