сдерживать
/ˈzʲdʲerʐɨvətʲ/
RUSÇA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişсде́рживавший
ortaçсде́рживавший
şimdikiсде́рживает
ulaçсде́рживающий
Tanım
•to hold in, to hold back, to keep back, to restrain, to hold in check, to contain, to deter · to keep (promise, word)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaunterbinden, unterdrücken, zurückdrängen /ʊntɐˈbɪndn̩/
to put a stop to, to prevent, to prohibit
çekim: geçmiş unterband · ortaç unterbunden · şimdiki unterbindet · ulaç unterbindend
köken: From Middle High German underbinden, from Old High German untarbintan. Equivalent to unter- + binden. Cognate to Dutch onderbinden.
aile: Unterbindung
Fransızcainterdire, opprimer, represser, réprimer, retenir /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diʁ/
to forbid, ban, prohibit · to interdict
çekim: geçmiş interdit · ortaç interdit · şimdiki interdit · ulaç interdisant
eş: prohiber, défendre
zıt: autoriser, permettre
köken: Borrowed from Latin interdicere. In Old French, the word also existed in a more popular or gallicized form, entredire.
İspanyolcareprimir /repɾiˈmiɾ/
to repress · to control oneself
çekim: geçmiş reprimí · ortaç reprimido · şimdiki reprime
köken: From Latin reprimō.
Farsçaسرکوب کردن, سرکوفتن
Portekizcereprimir /ʁe.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/
to repress (to forcefully prevent an upheaval from growing) · to restrain (to control or keep in check)
çekim: geçmiş reprimi · ortaç reprimido · şimdiki reprime
köken: From Latin reprimō.
Lehçepowstrzymać, powstrzymywać /pɔˈfstʂɘ.mat͡ɕ/
to hold back, to contain, to stay, to check · to refrain, to stop oneself
çekim: geçmiş powstrzymano
köken: Etymology tree Polish po- Polish wstrzymać Polish powstrzymać From po- + wstrzymać.
Fincepainaa uudelleen, pidättää, tukahduttaa /ˈpidætːæːˣ/
to hold back, restrain, hinder, curb; to suppress; to suspend; to retain · to delay, detain, slow down, hold up · to withhold, deduct (advance taxes)
çekim: geçmiş pidättänyt · şimdiki pidättäisi · ulaç pidättävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pidättädäk, equivalent to pitää (“to keep, hold”) + -ttää.
aile: kaikki oikeudet pidätetään, pidätin, pidättäjä, pidättäminen, pidätys, pidätellä, pidättyä, pidättäytyä, pidätyttää
pidättää virantoimituksesta
pidättää hengitystään
Near-synonym: vangita
Çekçepotlačit, potlačovat, zadržet, zadržovat /ˈpotlat͡ʃɪt/
to suppress · to stifle, to repress
çekim: geçmiş potlačivše · ortaç potlačila · şimdiki potlačí
köken: From po- + tlačit.
aile: potlačení, potlačený
Macarcaelfojt /ˈɛlfojt/
to suffocate, to choke · to extinguish, to put out · to suppress, to stifle
çekim: geçmiş elfojtottak
köken: el- + fojt
aile: elfojtás, elfojthatatlan, elfojtható, csírájában elfojt
Latincereprimo /ˈrɛ.prɪ.moː/
to repress · to check, prevent or restrain
çekim: ortaç repressus · şimdiki reprimit · ulaç reprimēns
zıt: līberō, eximō, vindicō, servō, absolvō, excipiō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re- Proto-Indo-European *per-? Proto-Indo-European *pres-der. Proto-Italic *pres- Latin premō Latin reprimō From re- + premō (“press”).
aile: repressor
Vietnamcađàn áp /ʔɗaːn˨˩ ʔaːp̚˧˦/
to suppress; to repress; to oppress
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 彈壓.
Bulgarcaвъзпирам, потушавам, сдържам /vɐsˈpirɐm/
to hold back, to bring to a standstill, to restrain, to hinder, to check, to repress, to withhold, to deter
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç възпи́ран · şimdiki възпи́ра · ulaç възпи́ращ
to restrain, suppress, hold back, inhibit (regular bodily functions, expressions of emotion) · to refrain from (performing a bodily function, expressing emotion)
köken: From Proto-Tai *klanꟲ. Cognate with Lao ກັ້ນ (kan), Shan ၵၼ်ႈ (kān).
aile: กลั้นใจ, กลั้นสะอื้นไว้, อดกลั้น
Katalancareprimir /rə.pɾiˈmi/
to repress (to forcefully prevent an upheaval from growing) · to restrain (to control or keep in check)
çekim: geçmiş reprimí · ortaç reprimit · şimdiki reprimeix
köken: Borrowed from Latin reprimere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Galiçyacareprimir
Baskçazapaldu /s̻apaldu/
oppressed · crushed
çekim: karşılaştırma zapalduago · üstünlük zapalduen
köken: From zapal (“squashed, flattened”) + -du (“verb forming suffix”).
Zapalduon oihua.
Esperantodeteni, subpremi, sufoki /deˈteni/
to keep off, to restrain, to detain
çekim: geçmiş detenis · ortaç deteninta · ulaç detenanta
köken: From de + teni. Perhaps from English detain.
Khmerceបង្ក្រាប
to defeat, to overcome (an enemy), to subdue, to suppress (a revolt) · to reduce swelling (of a boil)
köken: From ក្រាប (kraap, “to prostrate oneself”) with prefixed bVN- (causative), ultimately from រាប (riəp).
Tibetçeབཙན་གནོན་བྱས
to repress (politics), to suppress
cmn抑制, 重新壓製 /重新压制, 鎮壓 /镇压
mikoropehu, kurupena, tāmoe, whakakōmau
txbmäl-
Etimoloji
From сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ).