to block off, to clutter, to clutter up, to congest · to encumber, to burden · to jam (e.g. a switchboard)
çekim: geçmiş encombré · ortaç encombré · şimdiki encombre · ulaç encombrant
köken: Inherited from Middle French encombrer, from Old French encombrer (“to hinder, burden, encumber”), from Early Medieval Latin incombrāre (“to hinder, inconvenience, burden”), from combrus (“barricade of felled trees”), possibly from Gaulish *komberū (cf. Breton kember, Irish comar, cumar, Welsh cymmer), from Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) (compare Old Irish conbeir (“brings…
çekim: geçmiş tukkinut · şimdiki tukkii · ulaç tukkiva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *tukkidak (compare Ingrian tukkia, Karelian tukkie), probably from Proto-Uralic *čukka- (and possibly related to tukka), or alternatively borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukōną.
to stop, close a cover, obstruct, seal, cork, stop up, plug, plug up
çekim: geçmiş astupat · ortaç astupat · şimdiki astupă
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *asstuppāre, from ad- + *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Compare Aromanian astup, astupari, Albanian shtupoj; cf. Sicilian stuppari, attuppari, Venetan stupar, Romansh stuppar, Italian stoppare, French étouper, Old Spanish estopar.
horizontal boom connecting two hulls or outriggers of a waʻa · cross, crucifix · barrier, obstruction
köken: From Proto-Polynesian *teka, from Proto-Central Pacific *teka, possibly from metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *kati(ʀ) (“outrigger boom”), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *katiʀ, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *katiʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *katiʀ. Cognates include Māori teka (“rung of a ladder”) and Tahitian teʻa (“crossbeam, awning support”). For sense of “cross”, compare…