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qualquer

/ˌkwawˈkɛ(ʁ)/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Tanım

•any; whatever (no matter what kind, which or who) · some (in an unspecified time)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaalle , egal welcher , irgendein , irgendjemand , irgendwelche , irgendwer (dişil) /ˈalə/

inflection of all (“all”) · inflection of all (“all”): · nominative/accusative plural

eş: ausgegangen, aufgebraucht, verbraucht, aus, gar

köken: Derived from Old Prussian Alna, from alna (“to flow”).

Links den roten Blitz / Rechts den schwarzen Stern / Alle gegen alle

Fransızcan'importe quel , n'importe qui , personne , quelconque , quelqu'un , quelqu'une (eril) /n‿ɛ̃.pɔʁ.t(ə) kɛl/

any, whichever

İspanyolcaalguien , cada hijo de vecino , cualquier , cualquier hijo de vecino , cualquiera , quien /ˈalɡjen/

someone, somebody · anyone, anybody

eş: alguno

zıt: nadie

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alguien and the variations algui (c. 1260) and alguién (c. 16th c., but probably earlier). First attested in the form alguien in a 1247 document from San Esteban de Nogales. Two main etymologies have been suggested: * As a variant of alguno under the influence of, or conflated with, quien; probably originally being pronounced alguién (cf. Portuguese alguém, Galician…

İtalyancachiunque , qualsiasi /kiˈun.kwe/

whoever · anyone, anybody

eş: chicchessia, ogni persona, ognuno, tutti quelli che

köken: From chi (“who”) + -unque (indefinite suffix). Formed similarly to, and possibly influenced by, Latin quicumque. Compare also French quiconque.

Rusça-нибу́дь , вся́кий , ка́ждый , кто бы то ни́ было , кто уго́дно , кто́-либо

Arapçaأَيّ

Farsçaکسی /ka.ˈseː/

someone, somebody · anyone, anybody

köken: Derived from Classical Persian کس (kas, “person”) + ـی (-ē /-i, indefinite suffix).

این کسی دیدست کز یک راویه / سرد گردد سوز چندان هاویه

Azericehər hansı , istənilən

Felemenkçeeenieder , iemand , wie dan ook /ˌeːˈni.dər/

anyone · everyone

köken: Univerbation of een + ieder.

De ouders (...) zijn een ieder van het Surinaams team en het Nederlands team heel erg dankbaar.

Japonca任意 , 誰も誰でも /ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i/

arbitrary, as one wants or thinks · free, up to a person, according to their will, voluntary

aile: 任意性: facultativity

Korece아무 /ˈa̠(ː)mu/

어떤 사람을 특별히 정하지 않고 이르는 일인칭 대명사. 흔히 부정의 뜻을 가진 서술어와 호응하나, '나', '라도'와 같은 조사와 함께 쓰일 때는 긍정의 뜻을 가진 서술어와 호응하기도 한다.

eş: 아무개

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 아〯모〮 (Yale: ǎmwó).

İsveççenågon , vem som helst , vilken som helst /ˈnoːˌɡɔn/

anybody, somebody, anyone, someone

köken: From late Old Swedish naghan, from earlier nokon, accusative of Old Swedish nokor, from Old Norse nǫkkurr, from Proto-Norse *ne-wait-ek-hwarjaʀ (literally, "not-know-I-who"). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk nokon, Danish nogen, Faroese nakar, Icelandic nokkur, Norwegian Bokmål noen.

Vi har inte någon gul penna, bara en blå

Lehçe-kolwiek , bądź , byle , byle kto , jakikolwiek , każdy /ˈkɔl.vjɛk/

forms indefinite pronouns; -ever, -soever, any-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kolivě Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *kolivěkъ Old Polish -kolwiek Polish -kolwiek Inherited from Old Polish -kolwiek.

Ukraynacaбудь-хто , будь-яки́й , ко́жний , ніхто́, уся́кий , хто-не́будь /budʲ ˈxtɔ/

anyone, anybody

köken: From будь (budʹ) + хто (xto)

Fincejoku , ketään , kuka tahansa , mikä tahansa /ˈjoku/

someone, somebody · something

köken: jo- (relative pronoun) + ku- (“who”). Originally an old compound of two pronominal stems, but is practically never considered a compound by speakers.

Joku odottaa sinua.

joku muu

joku heistä

Çekçejakýkoliv , kdokoliv , kterýkoliv , ledajaký /ˈjakiːkolɪf/

označuje jednu z více možných variant

eş: kterýkoliv, kterýkoliv, libovolný

Rumencenici o , nici un , oricare , orice , oricine /orʲˈka.re/

any, every

köken: From ori + care.

Macarcaakárki , bárki /ˈɒkaːrki/

whoever (no matter who) · anyone, anybody (any person; any one out of an indefinite number of persons)

köken: From akár- + ki.

İbraniceאף אחד , כלשהו , מישהו (eril)

nobody, not one

Latincequisquam , ūllus /ˈkʷɪs.kʷãː/

anyone (at all) · anything (at all)

köken: Etymology tree Latin quis Latin -quam Latin quisquam From quis + -quam (“any”). Compare to quisque.

nec fuit quisquam qui praedae studeret.

ne a quoquam acciperes alio mercedem annuam, nisi ab sese, nec cum quiquam limares caput.

Qui cum in convivium venisset, si quicquam caelati aspexerat, manus abstinere, iudices, non poterat.

Dancahvemsomhelst , nogen

anyone (at all)

köken: hvem + som + helst

Det er jo ikke fordi hvemsomhelst bare kan vade ind!

Norveççeenhver , hvem som helst , noen

Endonezceapa pun , apa saja , kapan pun , kapan saja , sembarang /ˌapa ˈpun/

köken: From apa + pun.

Aku suka cemilan apa pun yang pedas.

Vietnamcaai , người ta /ʔaːj˧˧/

whoever, anyone · someone, someone else · one, a person

köken: From Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] ʔeː¹.

aile: ai ai, ai biểu, ai dè, ai đó, ai đời, ai nấy

Ai hỏi?

Ai (mà) biết.

Ai cũng được.

Bulgarcaвсе́ки , ко́йто и да е , ня́кой

Slovakçaakýkoľvek , ktorýkoľvek /ˈakiːkɔʎvɛk/

köken: Etymology tree Slovak aký Slovak -koľvek Slovak akýkoľvek From aký + -koľvek. Compare Polish jakikolwiek, Czech jakýkoli.

Slovencekdorkoli

Estoncaigaüks , keegi /ˈiɡ̊ɑˌyks/

everyone, everybody · anyone, anybody

eş: igamees

köken: Equivalent to iga (“every”) + üks (“one”). Possibly a calque from a Germanic language, compare English everyone, Dutch elkeen.

Igaüks ostis pudeli viina.

Igaühel on omaette tuba.

Igaühega luurele ei lähe.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese qual quer, from qual + quer. By surface analysis, qual (“which one”) + quer (“wants”). Compare Galician calquera, Spanish cualquiera, and Italian (literary) qualsivoglia.

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