happy; momentarily. For generally in life, see gelukkig. · glad
çekim: karşılaştırma blijer · üstünlük blijst
eş: vrolijk, tevreden, verheugd
köken: With regular loss of intervocalic -d- from earlier blijde, from Middle Dutch blide, from Old Dutch *blīthi, from Proto-West Germanic *blīþī, from Proto-Germanic *blīþiz.
aile: blij ei, blijdschap, blijheid, dolblij, in blijde verwachting, verblijden
köken: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshu of circa 759 CE. A surface analysis suggests that this might be derived from 熟れる (ureru, “to ripen, mature”) + しい (shii, “adjective forming suffix”). However, it is unclear how the sense of "feeling mature" would match the sense of "glad".
çekim: karşılaştırma laetior · üstünlük laetissimus
zıt: trīstis, īnfēlīx, maestus, miser, aeger
köken: Unknown; possibly related to alacer (“happy, glad, cheerful”). Often compared to lardum (“fat, bacon lard”) and largus (“abundant, bountiful”), presupposing an earlier form *lai-to and earlier *lai-es, but De Vaan finds this reconstruction problematic.
aile: laetificō, laetificus, laetitia, laetō
Venit hiems: teritur Sicyonia baca trapetis, glande sues laeti redeunt, dant arbuta silvae; et varios ponit fetus autumnus et alte
Ubi ager crassus et laetus est sine arboribus, eum agrum frumentarium esse oportet.
Etimoloji
Learned borrowing from Latin grātus, whence also grado (an inherited doublet).