köken: Inherited from Old Spanish passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun). Compare English pass.
aile: agua pasada no mueve molino, antepasar, dejar pasar, ha pasado un ángel, hacerse pasar por, huevo pasado por agua, juego de pasa pasa, no pasa nada, no pasarán, pasable
to stand, withstand, endure, hold up (to), stand up (to) · to last, remain (endure without changes despite pressure) · to last, take, endure (time)
çekim: geçmiş kestänyt · şimdiki kestäisi · ulaç kestävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kestädäk (compare Estonian kestma), possibly either borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian kę̃sti) or alternatively derived from keski-.
to stand out (to go outside or to a higher place and stand there) (followed by lative suffixes) · to pull out (to step or move out of something and stand there) (followed by separative suffixes) · to stick out, to protrude, to extend beyond (followed by -ból/-ből)
çekim: geçmiş kiálltak
köken: ki- + áll
aile: kiállás, kiállhatatlan, kiállja az idő próbáját
to endure (bear steadfastly), put up with, stand · to dare, venture, resist with courage and firmness
çekim: ortaç perpessus · şimdiki perpetitur · ulaç perpetiēns
köken: Etymology tree Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ph₁tós Proto-Italic *patosder.? Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.? Latin patior Latin perpetior From per- + patior.
to suffer, to struggle, to experience pain/difficulties · to endure, to bear (difficulties); to tolerate (irritations, pain, distress) · to bear, to suffer, to be object of negative effects
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç търпя́н · şimdiki търпи́ · ulaç търпя́щ
köken: From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti, probably akin to Bulgarian треперя (treperja, “to tremble, to shake”), тръпна (trǎpna, “to shiver”). The original meaning attested in Church Slavonic and still used dialectally was “to suffer, to experience difficulties”. Over time, it evolved to the modern “to endure, to tolerate”.