cereal; corn; grain (type of plant and its fruit) · a particular kind of cereal
çekim: çoğul Getreiden · tamlayan Getreides
eş: Korn, Zerealie
köken: From Middle High German getreide, contracted from getregede, from late Old High German gitregidi (“produce, income”), a collective derived from tragen (“to bear; to bear fruit”) (DWDS).
grain (the seed of various grass food crops) · grain, seed, kernel, bean (a single seed of certain crops) · grain (a single similar particle of various substances)
çekim: çoğul granos
eş: barro, espinilla
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish grano, from Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate with Galician gran, Portuguese grão, and Catalan gra.
aile: al grano, apartar el grano de la paja, desgranar, engranar, granear, granero, grano de arena, grano en el culo, hacer una montaña de un grano de arena, ir al grano
köken: The sense of a threshing floor is only a metonymy or clipping of خرمنگاه (xermangâh, literally “crop or sheave seat”) (badly: خرمانکاه (xermânkâh, “harvest-hay”)). The origin of the whole word is unknown. If harvest breaks down to what is fitted into a long bag, somewhat of a غِرَارَة (ḡirāra), it may be the جِرَاب (jirāb, “pouch”) wanderwort, which surfaces suffixed in Arabic جِرْبَان (jirbān,…
cereal (a member of that class of grains) · breakfast cereal
çekim: çoğul δημητριακών · tamlayan δημητριακών
eş: σιτηρά
köken: From Hellenistic Koine Greek δημητριακά (dēmētriaká), neuter of δημητριακός (dēmētriakós), from Ancient Greek Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr, “Demeter (goddess of the harvest)”).
grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops), corn · seed
çekim: çoğul grăunți · tamlayan grăunteului
köken: Remade analogically as a singular from the original form grăunț (later interpreted as a plural), itself from an alteration of an earlier *grănuț with a nasal infix, from Vulgar Latin root *granuceum or *granutium, ultimately from Latin grānum. Compare Aromanian gãrnuts.
grain, crop (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)
çekim: çoğul gabonák
köken: Borrowed from South Slavic, found in Old Church Slavonic гобино (gobino, “crops, harvest, abundance”), cognate to Lithuanian Gabjaujis, Gabjaujaᵂᴾ, Latvian Gabjauja (“the god of agriculture”).
aile: gabonapehely, kenyérgabona
Etimoloji
From Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of bijirin.