köken: See the main entry. The -d may be from Low German and West Central German influence, but may also be a mainly graphic development due to the relatively rare occurrence of inflected forms (interchangeable Brot ~ Brodt ~ Brod and then by analogy also Brodes etc.).
grain (the seed of various grass food crops) · grain, seed, kernel, bean (a single seed of certain crops) · grain (a single similar particle of various substances)
çekim: çoğul granos
eş: barro, espinilla
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish grano, from Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate with Galician gran, Portuguese grão, and Catalan gra.
aile: al grano, apartar el grano de la paja, desgranar, engranar, granear, granero, grano de arena, grano en el culo, hacer una montaña de un grano de arena, ir al grano
köken: Often suspected a loan, presuming an Aksumite or Old South Arabian predecessor of the Ge'ez ኅብስት (ḫəbəst, formally feminine passive participle with assimilation of the last radical to the feminine suffix), the formations within the root خ ب ز (ḵ b z) having been secondarily derived from the “loaf of bread” singulative noun خُبْزَة (ḵubza). Maybe instead both hail via an Old Aramaic term from Old…
köken: The sense of a threshing floor is only a metonymy or clipping of خرمنگاه (xermangâh, literally “crop or sheave seat”) (badly: خرمانکاه (xermânkâh, “harvest-hay”)). The origin of the whole word is unknown. If harvest breaks down to what is fitted into a long bag, somewhat of a غِرَارَة (ḡirāra), it may be the جِرَاب (jirāb, “pouch”) wanderwort, which surfaces suffixed in Arabic جِرْبَان (jirbān,…
grain, seed of various grass crops · grain, similar particles of any substance · grao, Portuguese grain, a former small Portuguese unit of length, equivalent to about 4.6 mm
çekim: çoğul grãos
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-nóm Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nós Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm Proto-Italic *grānom Latin grānum Old Galician-Portuguese grão Portuguese grão From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Galician gran, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra.
bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)
çekim: geçmiş パンした
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.? Latin panis Old Galician-Portuguese pan Portuguese pãobor. Japanese パン From Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.
aile: パン屑, パン粉: dry breadcrumb, パン屋: a bakery, a baker, フランスパン, 食パン, あんパン
köken: From Old Swedish brø̄þ, from Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą. Cognate with Dutch brood, German Brot, English bread, Danish brød, Icelandic brauð.
bread (food product made from flour and water with yeast or leaven, shaped into round or elongated lumps; single loaf of this product) · synonym of karo · bread (job; work performed for a fee)
çekim: çoğul chleby · tamlayan chleba
eş: pieczywo, gw. (Górny Śląsk) chlyb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor. Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ Old Polish chleb Polish chleb Inherited from Old Polish chleb.
aile: chlebny, o chlebie i wodzie, biały chleb, chleb powszedni, chleb świętojański, chlebak, chlebodawca, chlebodawczyni, chlebuś, ciemny chleb
köken: Inherited from Middle Ukrainian хлѣбъ (xlib), from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).
Гуртом землю обробляємо, гуртом хліб збираємо та в громадські магазеї засипаємо, поки перемелемо […].
grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops), corn · seed
çekim: çoğul grăunți · tamlayan grăunteului
köken: Remade analogically as a singular from the original form grăunț (later interpreted as a plural), itself from an alteration of an earlier *grănuț with a nasal infix, from Vulgar Latin root *granuceum or *granutium, ultimately from Latin grānum. Compare Aromanian gãrnuts.