cereal; corn; grain (type of plant and its fruit) · a particular kind of cereal
çekim: çoğul Getreiden · tamlayan Getreides
eş: Korn, Zerealie
köken: From Middle High German getreide, contracted from getregede, from late Old High German gitregidi (“produce, income”), a collective derived from tragen (“to bear; to bear fruit”) (DWDS).
köken: Inherited from Late Latin centēnum (“rye”, literally “something gathered hundred each”), from Latin centēnus (“hundred each”), from centum (“hundred”).
köken: Usually considered to be borrowed from Russian рожь (rožʹ, “rye”), which is doubted by Savelyev and Akhmetyanov, the latter argues that this would be expected to yield *эрүш (*erüş) instead. Alternatively, borrowed from Permic. Compare Eastern Mari уржа (urža), Western Mari ыржа (yrža), Komi-Zyrian рудзег (rudźeg), Udmurt ӟег (dźeg), also Chuvash ыраш (yraš) (see more there). These derive from…
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese centẽo (“rye”), from Latin centēnus (“a hundred things”), from Latin centum (“a hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognate with Galician centeo, and Spanish centeno. Doublet of Centeno.
cereal (a member of that class of grains) · breakfast cereal
çekim: çoğul δημητριακών · tamlayan δημητριακών
eş: σιτηρά
köken: From Hellenistic Koine Greek δημητριακά (dēmētriaká), neuter of δημητριακός (dēmētriakós), from Ancient Greek Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr, “Demeter (goddess of the harvest)”).
grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops), corn · seed
çekim: çoğul grăunți · tamlayan grăunteului
köken: Remade analogically as a singular from the original form grăunț (later interpreted as a plural), itself from an alteration of an earlier *grănuț with a nasal infix, from Vulgar Latin root *granuceum or *granutium, ultimately from Latin grānum. Compare Aromanian gãrnuts.
grain, crop (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)
çekim: çoğul gabonák
köken: Borrowed from South Slavic, found in Old Church Slavonic гобино (gobino, “crops, harvest, abundance”), cognate to Lithuanian Gabjaujis, Gabjaujaᵂᴾ, Latvian Gabjauja (“the god of agriculture”).