ripe, mature, mellow (ready for reaping or gathering, or having attained perfection) · mature, ripe (grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking)
zıt: ανώριμος, άγουρος
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ὥριμος (hṓrimos, “seasonal, timely”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “season, time”). Some senses a semantic loan from French mûr.
mature (fully developed) · ripe (ready for harvest)
çekim: karşılaştırma mognare · üstünlük mognast
köken: From Old Swedish moin, moghin, from Old Norse móa (“to digest”), from Proto-Germanic *meuk- *mūk-, from Proto-Indo-European *mewg- (“slimy, slippery”), see also Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 (mukamōdei, “gentleness”). Corresponding to Danish moden, probably the past participle of a verb.
çekim: karşılaştırma zrẹ́lejši · üstünlük nȁjzrẹ́lejši
köken: From Proto-Slavic *zьrělъ, from the verb *zьrěti (“to ripen, to mature”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-, which is also the source of zŕno. First attested in the 16th century.
ready (such that it has reached its final or desired state, form; such that it has been prepared, completed) · ready (such that it is now able to do something, to be used in a certain way) · ready, ready-made, formulaic (prepared in advance, not taking into account the actual situation or context)
çekim: karşılaştırma gatavāks · üstünlük visgatavākais
köken: This word is traditionally considered (together with its Lithuanian and Old Prussian cognates) a borrowing from Slavic, itself, in turn, also traditionally seen as a borrowing from Germanic (Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gataujan) may have had a derived adjective *gataws). A more recent hypothesis is that the Slavic words were not borrowed, but derive from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go, to leave”): from…