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Diğer Diller

szczotka

/ˈʂt͡ʂɔt.ka/

dişil

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "szczotka" kelimesi Türkçe'de fırça, fırçalamak, süpürge anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelfırça

Genelfırçalamak

Genelsüpürge

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulszczotki

tamlayanszczotki

Tanım

•brush (implement) · particular component of a ropemaking workshop

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca(paint-) Pinsel, auftragen, Baasa, Bäse, Besen , Bürste /ˈaʊ̯fˌtʁaːɡn̩/

to assign a task to someone · to wear (clothing) as a hand-me-down · to apply some liquid or fluid

çekim: geçmiş trug auf · ortaç aufgetragen · şimdiki trägt auf · ulaç auftragend

eş: auftischen, servieren, beauftragen, befehlen

köken: From Middle High German ūftragen. By surface analysis, auf + tragen.

Mir wurde aufgetragen, dir dieses Geschenk zu überreichen.

Sie trug ihren rosafarbenen Lippenstift auf ihre Lippen auf.

Ich trage lieber dunkle Hosen, weil sie nicht so sehr auftragen.

Fransızcabalai , balayer , brosse , brosser , peindre , peinturer (eril) /ba.lɛ/

broom · broomstick flown by witches · the last bus or train (at night)

çekim: çoğul balais

eş: faubert, raim, vadrouille, charbon, berge, pige

köken: Inherited from Old French balai, from earlier balain (“bundle of broom”, 12th c.), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *banatlo- (“broom plant”). It is uncertain whether the Celtic word passed into French through a Gaulish *balano- or rather through Middle Breton balain, balazn, from Old Breton balan. The latter appears more likely.

aile: avoir un balai dans le cul, con comme un balai, donner un coup de balai, du balai, fou comme un balai, manche à balai, voiture-balai

Elle a quarante balais

İspanyolcaaplicar , balea , brocha, brochar, brochear, bruza /apliˈkaɾ/

to use, to apply · to smear, to put something above another thing or in contact with another thing · to apply (to submit oneself as a candidate)

çekim: geçmiş apliqué · ortaç aplicado · şimdiki aplica

köken: Borrowed from Latin applicāre. Doublet of aplegar and allegar.

aile: aplicable, aplicado, aplicador, aplicante, aplicativo, autoaplicarse

El presidente aplicó medidas especiales.

Aplicó la mermelada a la tostada.

Aplicó la pomada a la rodilla.

İtalyancagranata , pennello , ramazza , ramazzare , scopa , scopare (dişil) /ɡraˈna.ta/

grenade, hand grenade · pomegranate

çekim: çoğul granate

eş: bomba, proiettile, proietto, melagrana, granato, torinista

köken: From Latin (malum) grānātum. Compare French grenade.

aile: granatiere

Rusçaве́ник, кисть, мести́, метла́, подмести́, подмета́ть /kʲisʲtʲ/

brush, paintbrush (instrument for applying paint) · hand · tassel

çekim: çoğul ки́сти · tamlayan ки́сти

eş: гроздь, пясть

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kystь. Related to Polish kiść (“a bunch (of fruit, flowers, or other things)”), and to ки́та (kíta, “bunch, bouquet)”). See also Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”).

aile: кисте́нь

Arapçaشطابة, فَرَشَ, فُرْشَاة, مقشة, مِقْشَة, مِكْنَسَة

Farsçaبرس , جارو , جاروب, شت, فرچه /bʊɹs/

brush

çekim: çoğul برسها

köken: Borrowed from French brosse. Doublet of فرچه (ferče, “shaving-brush; brush”).

aile: برس کردن

Azericefırça, fırçalamaq, şotka, süpürgə /fɯrˈt͡ʃɑ/

paintbrush · shaving brush · brush

çekim: çoğul fırçalar · tamlayan fırçanın

köken: From Ottoman Turkish فرچه, from Byzantine Greek βρούτζα (broútza).

Kazakçaқылшақ, сыпырғыш , щетка

broom

çekim: çoğul сыпырғыштар · tamlayan сыпырғыштың

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”) from Proto-Turkic *sipür- (“to sweep”).

Özbekçechoʻtka, supurgi, taramoq, tozalamoq

brush

çekim: çoğul choʻtkalar

köken: Borrowed from Russian щётка (ščótka).

Tatarcaсеберке

Türkmenceçotga, sübse

Kırgızcaшыпыргы, щетка

Uygurcaсүпүргә, سۈپۈرگە /sypyrɡɛ/

broom

çekim: çoğul سۈپۈرگىلەر · tamlayan سۈپۈرگىنىڭ

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”). cognates Cognate with Turkmen süpürgi (“broom”), Azerbaijani süpürgə (“broom”), Tatar себерке (seberke, “broom”), Northern Altai сыбырга (sïbïrga, “broom”), Khakas сыбырғы (sıbırğı, “broom”), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı, “broom”), Southern Altai сибирги (sibirgi), Crimean Tatar sipirki (“broom”), Uzbek supurgi (“broom”), and…

ھەشىمەتلىك شەھەر دەرۋازىسىدىن ئېشىكىنى يېتىلەپ چىقىپ كېلىۋاتقان بۇ كىشى جاھانكەزدى سۈپۈرگە ئىدى.

Başkurtçaһепертке

broom, besom

çekim: çoğul һеперткеләр · tamlayan һеперткенең

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge, from Proto-Turkic *sipür- (“to sweep”), with unexplained addition of -т (-t). cognates Cognate with Tatar себерке (seberke), Southern Altai сибирги (sibirgi), Khakas сыбырғы (sıbırğı), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Crimean Tatar sipirki, Uzbek supurgi, Uyghur سۈپۈرگە (süpürge), Turkmen süpürgi, Azerbaijani süpürgə, and Turkish süpürge.

Çuvaşçaшӑпӑр

broom, besom

köken: From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Turkish süpürmek (“to sweep”), Turkish süpürge (“broom”).

aile: шӑпӑр курӑкӗ

Felemenkçe(hair-) haarborstel, (paint-) verfborstel, (tooth-) tandenborstel, aanbrengen , bezem , bezemen /ˈaːmbrɛŋə(n)/

to mount, attach · to apply (e.g. paint onto a surface) · to fix, adjust

çekim: geçmiş brachten aan · ortaç aangebracht · şimdiki brengt aan · ulaç aanbrengend

köken: From aan + brengen.

aile: aanbreng, aanbrenger, aanbrenging, aanbrengsel, aanbrengst

Portekizcebrocha , escova , escovar , pincel , pincelar , varrer (dişil) /ˈbɾɔ.ʃɐ/

paintbrush, brush · broach

çekim: çoğul brochas

eş: broche, tacha

köken: Borrowed from French broche. Doublet of broche.

Yunancaβάφω , βούρτσα , βουρτσίζω , πινέλο , σαρώνω , σκούπα /ˈva.fo/

to paint (house, door, etc) · to put on makeup (nail varnish, lipstick, etc) · to dye

çekim: geçmiş έβαψα · ortaç έχοντας βάψει · şimdiki βάφει · ulaç βάφοντας

eş: μπογιατίζω, χρωματίζω

köken: From Byzantine Greek βάφω, from Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō) with metaplasm from aorist stem ‑βαψ- according to a common pattern (έβαψα βάφω, έγραψα γράφω). Related to βαφτίζω (vaftízo). Traditionally related to βυθός (vythós), βαθύς (vathýs), although Beekes disagrees (see βυθός (buthós)).

Την έβαψες!

Japoncaブラシ , 刷子 , 刷毛 , 塗る , 磨く /bɯ̟ɾa̠ɕi/

brush (an implement consisting of bristles attached to a handle)

köken: From English brush.

aile: 歯ブラシ, 爪ブラシ

Çinceсочў, тёчў, 冰壺刷子 /冰壶刷子, 刷子, 掃 /扫, 掃帚 /扫帚 /ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

brush (implement with a handle) · fool; idiot

aile: 兩把刷子, 两把刷子, 瓶刷子樹, 瓶刷子树

Korece브러시 , 빗자루 /pɯɾʌ̹ɕʰi/

brush

köken: Borrowed from English brush.

İsveççeborsta , borste , kvast , pensel , sop , sopa

to brush · to booze (drink alcohol)

çekim: geçmiş borstade · ortaç borstad · ulaç borstande

borsta tänderna/håret

borsta bort snön från rutan

borsta ut håret

Ukraynacaві́ник, мітла́, пе́нзель, щі́тка

Hintçeझाड़ना , झाड़ू, बुरुश, ब्रश /d͡ʒʱɑːɽ.nɑː/

to sweep, dust · to cause to fall

çekim: geçmiş झाड़ता · şimdiki झाड़ता है

köken: Hindi verb set झड़ना (jhaṛnā) झाड़ना (jhāṛnā) झड़वाना (jhaṛvānā) Inherited from Prakrit *झाडेइ (jhāḍei, “to cause to fall, shake down”). See there for more.

aile: झाड़न, झाड़ा, झाड़ू

Finceharja , harjata , katuharja , lakaista , luuta , luutia /ˈhɑrjɑ/

brush (implement consisting of multiple bristles or other filaments) · broom, sweeper (implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further) · A brush-like animal appendage.

çekim: çoğul harjat · tamlayan harjan

eş: suka

köken: From Proto-Finnic *harja (compare Estonian hari, Karelian harja, Livvi harju), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šerys).

aile: -harjainen, harjallinen, harjamainen, harjaton, harjava, harjakaiset, harjake, harjanne, harjas, harju

Çekçekartáč , koště , smeták , štětec , štětka, zametat (eril) /ˈkartaːt͡ʃ/

brush (for cleaning)

çekim: çoğul kartáče · tamlayan kartáče

aile: kartáčovat

Rumence(paint-) pensulă, mătură , peria , perie , picta , vopsi (dişil) /ˈməturə/

broom

çekim: çoğul mături · tamlayan mături

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *metula, see which for more. Compare Albanian nétull.

aile: mătura, măturar, măturător

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *(š)četь Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Proto-Slavic *(š)četъka Old Polish szczotka Polish szczotka Inherited from Old Polish szczotka, from Proto-Slavic *(š)četъka.

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