praise, commendation · merit · the facts which are to be known (about one), introduction (of a stranger)
çekim: çoğul तारीफ़ें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa), from the root ع ر ف (ʕ r f). Cognate with English tariff, hence doublet of टैरिफ़ (ṭairif).
çekim: ortaç formīdātus · şimdiki formīdat · ulaç formīdāns
köken: The verb is probably derived from the noun. Their origin is unknown: * Possibly from the root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”) (the same of firmus), as the fear that makes one rigid. * Alternatively cognate with Ancient Greek μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”), μύρμος (múrmos, “fear”) and μορμώ (mormṓ, “bogey, she-monster”), with the same dissimilation *morm- > form- seen in formīca and…