-y
/ɘ/
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "-y" kelimesi Türkçe'de -inci, -ıncı, -nci, -ncı, -uncu anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-inci
Genel-ıncı
Genel-nci
Genel-ncı
Genel-uncu
Genel-üncü
Tanım
•forms adjectives
Diğer Dillerde
Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun. · Used to form adjectives from verbs, describing frequently or currently performing the action.
köken: From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *kap- (“to seize”). Cognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus…
Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)
Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)
Laie (“layperson”) + -haft → laienhaft (“amateurish”)
female equivalent of -eur
köken: Inherited from Latin -ōsa, feminine form of -ōsus (which became -eux). Use as the female equivalent of -eur is a later development which rests on the phonetic similarity of the suffixes.
when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate · when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action · when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Old Spanish -ado Spanish -ado Inherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.
lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)
afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)
profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)
-th (used to form ordinal numbers)
eş: -ismo, -asmo, -istica
köken: From Latin -ēsimus, exhibited in the numerals from 20-90, as well as the hundreds and thousands.
forms relational and possessive adjectives from nouns describing animals and people: -'s, -ine, -ian
eş: -j, -ячий, -ичий, -евий
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii), further from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь, whose native descendant *-ей (*-jej) was displaced (compare и́ней (ínej) [ˈinʲɪj] from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь and пыре́й (pyréj) [pɨˈrʲej] from Proto-Slavic *pyrьjь).
соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -ий (-ij) → соба́чий (sobáčij, “dog (relational), canine”)
ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -ий (-ij) → ры́бий (rýbij, “fish (relational);”)
пти́ца (ptíca, “bird”) + -ий (-ij) → пти́чий (ptíčij, “bird (relational); avian”)
Arapçaـِيّ
Suffix creating ordinal numbers.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-inč.
Kırgızca-инчи, -нчи, -нчу, -нчү, -нчы, -унчу
suffix used to form adjectives
köken: From French -eux, from Latin -ōsus.
ambitie → ambitieus
Forms ordinal or fractional numbers from cardinal numbers; -th.
köken: From Latin -ēsimus (“-th”). Cognate with Asturian -ésimu, Spanish -ésimo.
aile: bilionésimo, cagagésimo, colhonésimo, enésimo, infinitésimo, milionésimo, n-ésimo, quatrilionésimo, trilionésimo, zerésimo
milhão (“million”) + -ésimo → milionésimo (“millionth”)
Japonca-た, ...番目, ...目, 気味, 第... /kʲimʲi/
sensation, feeling
köken: Sound change from 気(き)味(み) (kimi) above. The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
天然気味の人
キレ気味で言う
Korece-았, -째, ~ 번째, 제- /t͡ɕ͈ɛ/
-th; derives ordinal numbers · -th oldest child
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 자히 (Yale: cahi). Compare Old Korean 音第叱 (*-m CAHI-s).
지구는 태양계의 셋째 행성입니다.
우리 집에서 내가 넷째야.
-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun. · suffix forming past participle
genitive plural of -во́ n (-vó) and -ва́ f (-vá)
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
-ly, like ..., forms adjectives
köken: Etymology tree Classical Persian ـَانَه (-āna)bor. Hindi -आना Borrowed from Classical Persian ـانه (-āna).
दोस्त (dost, “friend”) + -आना (-ānā) → दोस्ताना (dostānā, “friendly”)
Creates adjectives: · Creates adjectives indicating a material of which something is made: -en · Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.
aile: -hinen, -iainen, -istaa, -isuus, -kainen, -lainen, -llinen, -mainen, -minen, -nainen
vuoristo (“mountain range”) + -inen → vuoristoinen (“mountainous”)
sotku (“mess”) + -inen → sotkuinen (“messy”)
talvi (“winter”) + -inen → talvinen (“wintry”)
Rumence-oasă, -os /os/
Forms adjectives; -ous
köken: Inherited from Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”).
aile: bărbos, frumos, gustos, osos, păros, sănătos
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
İbranice־י /i/
Used in adjectives with the meaning “related to”. Used as a translation of -ic · Forming from place names nouns with the meaning “person related to”.
köken: Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, suffix used to derive adjectives and nouns).
אֱמֶת (emét, “truth”) + ־ִי → אֲמִתִּי /אמיתי (amití, “real, true”)
אוֹרְגָּנִי (orgáni, “organic”)
אָטוֹם (atóm, “atom”) + ־ִי → אָטוֹמִי (atómi, “atomic”)
inflection of -ōsus: · nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Forms past participles of some verbs, like -t. · Forms the definite singular of most neuter nouns. · Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense of "like [noun]"; -esque.
eş: -ig, -lig
köken: A fusion of Old Danish -æth, from Old Norse -aðr and Old Danish -æt, from Old Norse -óttr.
snerpe (“prude”) + -et → snerpet (“prudish”)
mønster (“pattern”) + -et → mønstret (“patterned”)
to (“two”) + sprog (“language”) + -et → tosproget (“bilingual”)
Norveççe-a, -dd, -de, -et, -øs, -øt
-ing, used to form the continuative aspect of some verbs · used to form dynamic verb of some transitive verbs · to do something to the self
köken: Inherited from Malay ber-, from Classical Malay ber-, from Old Malay bar-, denasalised from earlier Old Malay mar- (compare Old Malay [script needed] (ni-) → di-), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maR-, from Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. Cognate with Tagalog mag-, Cebuano mag-, Simalungun Batak mar-, Toba Batak mar-.
aile: ber- -an, ber- -kan
ber- + pikir (“to think”) → berpikir (“thinking”)
ber- + renang (“to swim”) → berenang (“swimming”)
ber- + ubah (“to change”) → berubah (“to change (to become something different)”)
Vietnamcađã, thứ ... /ʔɗaː˦ˀ˥/
having completed this action, perfect aspect · having reached this state · indicates an action has been initiated
Đã xong!
Bờ biển Nha Trang đẹp thế nào? Tôi đã đi Nha Trang bao giờ đâu mà biết.
Cha tôi không đóng vai trò gì trong cuộc tháo chạy ấy, ông im lặng, khi đã đi khá xa, cha ra đằng mũi cầm sào.
Taycaที่-
forms an ordinal number from a cardinal number · -ene
köken: Inherited from Latin -ēnus, from -nus.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Inherited from Old Polish -y.