when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate · when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action · when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Old Spanish -ado Spanish -ado Inherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.
lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)
afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)
profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)
при добавлении к основе глагола образует имена существительные общего рода со значением лиц, которые постоянно или обычно выполняют действия, названные глаголом
-y; forms adjectives from nouns · -ed, having (when attached to a noun preceded by an adjective that describes the noun)
köken: From Middle Dutch -ich, from Old Dutch -ag, -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-agaz, *-īgaz, *-ugaz, each a variant of a common suffix *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.
-y, -ful; a suffix that can be used to turn many, but not all, nouns into adjectives that indicate abundant presence of the thing expressed by the noun. · Forms nouns chacterized by an abundance of the base word. · -ish; a suffix that forms moderative adjectives; rare in standard Finnish.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Equivalent to -kka + -as.
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
Forms past participles of some verbs, like -t. · Forms the definite singular of most neuter nouns. · Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense of "like [noun]"; -esque.
eş: -ig, -lig
köken: A fusion of Old Danish -æth, from Old Norse -aðr and Old Danish -æt, from Old Norse -óttr.
-ing, used to form the continuative aspect of some verbs · used to form dynamic verb of some transitive verbs · to do something to the self
köken: Inherited from Malay ber-, from Classical Malay ber-, from Old Malay bar-, denasalised from earlier Old Malay mar- (compare Old Malay [script needed] (ni-) → di-), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maR-, from Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. Cognate with Tagalog mag-, Cebuano mag-, Simalungun Batak mar-, Toba Batak mar-.
aile: ber- -an, ber- -kan
ber- + pikir (“to think”) → berpikir (“thinking”)
ber- + renang (“to swim”) → berenang (“swimming”)
ber- + ubah (“to change”) → berubah (“to change (to become something different)”)
ending of past tense in verbs, e.g. ami to love, ŝi amis she loved.
köken: The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects: : This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the…
dzཅི
io-is
kmr-d -î, -dar, -t, bi-
ngh-a
nn-a, -aut, -dd, -de, -te, -tt
sipཅེ
Etimoloji
Sound change from 気(き)味(み) (kimi) above. The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).