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-jű

/jyː/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "-jű" kelimesi Türkçe'de -an, -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-an
Genel-ci
Genel-çi
Genel-cı
Genel-çı
Genel-cu
Genel-cü
Genel-çu
Genel-çü
Genel-en
Genel-yan
Genel-yen

Tanım

•Added to a noun to form an adjective denoting possession or similarity. It is used only in parasynthetic compounds, requiring a preceding adjective or a compound structure. Similar in function to English -ed.

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-er (eril) /ɐ/
Forms agent nouns etc. from verbs, suffixed to the verb stem. · Forms instance nouns from verbs. · Indicates something defined by a number; in the plural often all numbers with the same first digits
köken: From Middle High German -ære, -er, from Old High German -āri, from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, further etymology unknown but possibly from Latin -ārius.
arbeiten (“to work”) + -er → Arbeiter (“worker”)
bohren (“to drill”) + -er → Bohrer (“drill”)
husten (“to cough”) + -er → Huster (“single cough, instance of coughing”)
Fransızca-eur, -euse (eril) /œʁ/
forms masculine agent nouns from verbs (some of which are also used as adjectives)
köken: Inherited from Middle French -eur, from Old French -eor/-or, from Latin -ātōrem and -tor. Doublet of -ateur.
İspanyolca-ado, -dor, -dora, -era, -ero /ˈado/
when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate · when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action · when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Old Spanish -ado Spanish -ado Inherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.
lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)
afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)
profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)
İtalyanca-ore, -tore /ˈo.re/
added to a verb or adjective to form a masculine abstract noun · added to a verb to form an agent noun
köken: From Latin -ōrem, for earlier -ōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōs, for original **-oss.
gonfiare (“to swell”) + -ore → gonfiore (“swelling”, noun)
rosso (“red”) + -ore → rossore (“redness”)
professare (“to profess”) + -ore → professore (“professor”)
выделяется в заимствованиях (преимущественно из англ.): , в том числе и под ударением:
eş: шахтёр, монтёр, башнёр, -чик, -ник, -щик
Arapçaمُـ
Second-person singular possessive suffix.
Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U.
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.
Profession suffix.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.
Başkurtça-се, -со, -сө, -сы /-ˈsɪ̞/
person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation
köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.
Felemenkçe-er, -ig, ge- -d /ər/
Forms agent nouns from verbs. · Forms nouns for a person associated with something.
köken: From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius. Cognate with Dutch -aar.
hoeden + -er → hoeder
spelen + -er → speler
schip + -er → schipper
Portekizce-dor (eril) /ˈdoʁ/
forms agent nouns from verbs; -er, -or
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tōrem Old Galician-Portuguese -dor Portuguese -dor Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -dor, from Latin -tōrem.
matar (“to kill”) + -dor → matador (“killer”)
Yunanca-άς, -ού (eril) /ˈas/
added to another noun to create agent nouns
köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).
μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)
γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)
γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)
sensation, feeling
köken: Sound change from 気(き)味(み) (kimi) above. The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
天然気味の人
キレ気味で言う
Korece-았
-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun. · suffix forming past participle
Lehçe-ak, -ł, -ny, -y /ak/
used to form demonyms · used to form various nouns, many of them colloquial · used to form names of dances and sports
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok, gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Old Polish -ak Polish -ak Inherited from Old Polish -ak.
Warszawa + -ak → warszawiak
Kraków + -ak → krakowiak
Poznań + -ak → poznaniak
appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor. Proto-Slavic *-ařь Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ) Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ) Ukrainian -ар Inherited from Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ), from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, borrowed from Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis), from Proto-Germanic…
вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)
свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)
зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)
Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs. · General denominal noun suffix. · Denominal suffix used to clip nouns.
köken: Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly from Latin -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by -ri.
kartta (“map”) + -uri → kartturi (“navigator”)
vaate (“garment”) + -uri → vaatturi (“tailor”)
duunata (“to work”) + -ari → duunari (“worker”)
Çekçe-ač, -ák, -átor, -ec, -ič, -itel (eril) / at͡ʃ/
a suffix used to form agent nouns, similar to -er and -or
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -ač, from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.
aile: časovač, pokrývač, pořadač, posunovač
Rumence-toare, -tor (dişil) /ˈto̯a.re/
female equivalent of -tor: -er (suffix used to form nouns from verbs)
köken: Feminine form of -tor, from Vulgar Latin *-toria.
İbraniceparticiple
Latince-tor /tɔr/
-er; used to form masculine agent nouns from verbs
köken: From Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s. The -ō- from the nominative singular form was extended to all other forms by analogy; then word-final -ōr was shortened to -or by regular Latin sound laws, producing the Classical Latin paradigm with short -o- in the nominative singular and long -ō- elsewhere. Cognate to Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ) (nominative singular -ता m sg (-tā)) and…
aile: -ātor, -tōrium, -tōrius, -turiō
Forms agent nouns from verbs, with the sense "someone or something that verbs". · Forms plural forms of many nouns. · Forms the present tense of many verbs.
köken: From Old Norse -ari
Berlin + -er → berliner
Paris + -er → pariser
hotdog + -er → hotter
Endonezceber-, pe, pem-, peng- /bər/
-ing, used to form the continuative aspect of some verbs · used to form dynamic verb of some transitive verbs · to do something to the self
köken: Inherited from Malay ber-, from Classical Malay ber-, from Old Malay bar-, denasalised from earlier Old Malay mar- (compare Old Malay [script needed] (ni-) → di-), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maR-, from Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. Cognate with Tagalog mag-, Cebuano mag-, Simalungun Batak mar-, Toba Batak mar-.
aile: ber- -an, ber- -kan
ber- + pikir (“to think”) → berpikir (“thinking”)
ber- + renang (“to swim”) → berenang (“swimming”)
ber- + ubah (“to change”) → berubah (“to change (to become something different)”)
Vietnamcađã /ʔɗaː˦ˀ˥/
having completed this action, perfect aspect · having reached this state · indicates an action has been initiated
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female equivalent of -ājs
köken: From -ājs (“-er”) + -a (fem.).
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