-ий
RUSÇA → TR
Rusça "-ий" kelimesi Türkçe'de -cak, -cik, -çik, -cık, -çık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-cak
Genel-cik
Genel-çik
Genel-cık
Genel-çık
Genel-cuk
Genel-cük
Genel-çuk
Genel-çük
Genel-inci
Genel-nci
Genel-ncı
Tanım
•forms relational and possessive adjectives from nouns describing animals and people: -'s, -ine, -ian
Diğer Dillerde
nowadays the most common suffix to create a diminutive form
köken: From Middle High German -echen, -ichen, from Old High German *-ihīn, *-uhīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Native to the Central German dialects, -chen has widely replaced the southern-based -lein in standard usage. Cognate with German Low German -ken, -ke as well as Dutch -tje and -ken. More at -kin.
Hund (“dog”) + -chen → Hündchen (“little dog”)
Backe (“cheek”) + -chen → Bäckchen (“little cheek”)
Nicker (“nap”) + -chen → Nickerchen (“catnap”)
past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n
köken: Inherited from Middle French -é, from Old French -é, -et, -at, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Compare the borrowed doublet -at.
pensé-je
forms nouns representing the property corresponding to an adjective; -ity
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish -dat, from Latin -tātem, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.
-th (used to form ordinal numbers)
eş: -ismo, -asmo, -istica
köken: From Latin -ēsimus, exhibited in the numerals from 20-90, as well as the hundreds and thousands.
Farsçaـم /ˈ‿am/
First-person singular possessive suffix.
köken: From Proto-Iranian *-mai, genetive first person singular enclitic pronoun.
بیست و یکم
یک ششم میوه
Suffix creating ordinal numbers.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-inč.
Kırgızca-инчи, -нчи, -нчу, -нчү, -нчы, -унчу
; -y · having a certain quality
köken: From Latin -entus.
grudar (“to stick”) + -ento → grudento (“sticky”)
fedor (“stench”) + -ento → fedorento (“stinky”)
Japonca-みたい, -付き, -有り, -様な, -状, -質
Korece-째, ~ 번째, 제- /t͡ɕ͈ɛ/
-th; derives ordinal numbers · -th oldest child
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 자히 (Yale: cahi). Compare Old Korean 音第叱 (*-m CAHI-s).
지구는 태양계의 셋째 행성입니다.
우리 집에서 내가 넷째야.
creates adjectives; -like, -ish
köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.
masculine diminutive noun suffix
eş: -ik, -unio, -ik
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Inherited from Old Polish -ek.
dół + -ek → dołek
Jarosław + -ek → Jarek
Ukraynaca-ий / ɪi̯/
masculine nominative singular adjective ending · masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/*-ьjь /*-jьjь/) Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij)der. Ukrainian -ий Derived from Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij), from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/*-ьjь /*-jьjь/). Cognate with Belarusian -ы (-y), Russian -ый (-yj), Polish -y.
одно- (odno-, “one”) + око (oko, “eye”) + -ий (-yj) → одноо́кий (odnoókyj, “one-eyed”)
світлий (svitlyj, “light”) + во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ий (-yj) → світловоло́сий (svitlovolósyj, “light-haired”)
без- (bez-, “without”) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ий (-yj) → беззу́бий (bezzúbyj, “toothless”, literally “no-toothed”)
Hintçe-वां
forms ordinal numbers from all cardinals except for एक (ek, “1”), दो (do, “2”), तीन (tīn, “3”), चार (cār, “4”), and sometimes छह (chah, “6”)
Creates adjectives: · Creates adjectives indicating a material of which something is made: -en · Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.
aile: -hinen, -iainen, -istaa, -isuus, -kainen, -lainen, -llinen, -mainen, -minen, -nainen
vuoristo (“mountain range”) + -inen → vuoristoinen (“mountainous”)
sotku (“mess”) + -inen → sotkuinen (“messy”)
talvi (“winter”) + -inen → talvinen (“wintry”)
diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”)) · used with a noun to make words related to profession
köken: Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.
meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)
poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
A suffix indicating a periodical or a journal. · A diminutive suffix. · A suffix indicating collections.
köken: Related to Arabic ـَانٌ (-ān).
יֶרַח (yérakh, “(archaic) a month”) + ־ון → יַרְחוֹן (yár'khon, “a monthly periodical”)
ברווז \ בַּרְוָז (barváz, “a duck”) + ־ון → ברווזון \ בַּרְוָזוֹן (barvazón, “a duckling”)
שְׁאֵלָה (sh'elá, “a question”) + ־ון → שְׁאֵלוֹן (sh'elón, “a questionnaire”)
Used to form country names
eş: -iēs
köken: From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix. Occasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.
absēns + -ia → absentia dēmēns + -ia → dēmentia valēns + -ia → valentia
audāx + -ia → audācia angustus + -ia → angustia fācundus + -ia → fācundia ignāvus + -ia → ignāvia opulentus + -ia → opulentia
custōs + -ia → custōdia mīles + -ia → mīlitia victor + -ia → victōria gōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)
Norveççe-ig
Endonezceke- /kə/
-th (ordinal number affix) · group
köken: From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”).
bulan kelima
kedua buku
Vietnamcathứ ...
Taycaที่-
forms an ordinal number from a cardinal number · -ene
köken: Inherited from Latin -ēnus, from -nus.
adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of; -y
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ento, from Latin -entus.
balor (“mould”) + -ento → balorento (“mouldy”)
cheiro (“stench”) + -ento → cheirento (“stinky”)
ferruxe (“rust”) + -ento → ferruxento (“rusty”)
diminutive suffix · Used to form the singulative of certain words.
bryn (“hill”) + -cyn → bryncyn (“hillock”)
lle (“place”) + -cyn → llecyn (“small place, spot”)
Huw (“Huw”) + -cyn → Huwcyn (“little Huw (pet name)”)
Forms nouns from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’. · Forms adjectives from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘connected or involved with, belonging to, having’.
köken: From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -óg.
aile: -achán, -achas
Éire (“Ireland”) + -ach → Éireannach (“Irish (person)”)
Sasana (“England”) + -ach → Sasanach (“English (person)”)
bunús (“basis”) + -ach → bunúsach (“basic”)
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii), further from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь, whose native descendant *-ей (*-jej) was displaced (compare и́ней (ínej) [ˈinʲɪj] from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь and пыре́й (pyréj) [pɨˈrʲej] from Proto-Slavic *pyrьjь).