-ig
/ɪ(ɡ)/
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "-ig" kelimesi Türkçe'de -cağız, -cak, -ceğiz, -cik, -çik anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-cağız
Genel-cak
Genel-ceğiz
Genel-cik
Genel-çik
Genel-cık
Genel-çık
Genel-cuk
Genel-cük
Genel-çuk
Genel-çük
Tanım
•-y; forms adjectives from nouns and verbs · -ed (when attached to a compound of an adjective and a noun or verb it describes)
Diğer Dillerde
nowadays the most common suffix to create a diminutive form
köken: From Middle High German -echen, -ichen, from Old High German *-ihīn, *-uhīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Native to the Central German dialects, -chen has widely replaced the southern-based -lein in standard usage. Cognate with German Low German -ken, -ke as well as Dutch -tje and -ken. More at -kin.
Hund (“dog”) + -chen → Hündchen (“little dog”)
Backe (“cheek”) + -chen → Bäckchen (“little cheek”)
Nicker (“nap”) + -chen → Nickerchen (“catnap”)
past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n
köken: Inherited from Middle French -é, from Old French -é, -et, -at, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Compare the borrowed doublet -at.
pensé-je
when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate · when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action · when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Old Spanish -ado Spanish -ado Inherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.
lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)
afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)
profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)
feminine of -etto
molla (“spring”) + -etta → molletta (“clothes peg”)
maglia (“shirt”) + -etta → maglietta (“T-shirt”)
attrice (“actress”) + -etta → attricetta (“starlet”)
alternative form of -ок (-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)
eş: -ок, -ëк
köken: Regular phonological variant of -ок (-ok) after unpaired palatal or originally palatal sounds.
чаёк (čajók, “tea”) + -ек (-ek) → чаёчек (čajóček, “tea”)
; -y · having a certain quality
köken: From Latin -entus.
grudar (“to stick”) + -ento → grudento (“sticky”)
fedor (“stench”) + -ento → fedorento (“stinky”)
Japonca-た, -みたい, -付き, -有り, -様な, -状
Korece-았
masculine diminutive noun suffix
eş: -ik, -unio, -ik
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Inherited from Old Polish -ek.
dół + -ek → dołek
Jarosław + -ek → Jarek
genitive plural of -во́ n (-vó) and -ва́ f (-vá)
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Creates adjectives: · Creates adjectives indicating a material of which something is made: -en · Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.
aile: -hinen, -iainen, -istaa, -isuus, -kainen, -lainen, -llinen, -mainen, -minen, -nainen
vuoristo (“mountain range”) + -inen → vuoristoinen (“mountainous”)
sotku (“mess”) + -inen → sotkuinen (“messy”)
talvi (“winter”) + -inen → talvinen (“wintry”)
diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”)) · used with a noun to make words related to profession
köken: Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.
meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)
poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
A suffix indicating a periodical or a journal. · A diminutive suffix. · A suffix indicating collections.
köken: Related to Arabic ـَانٌ (-ān).
יֶרַח (yérakh, “(archaic) a month”) + ־ון → יַרְחוֹן (yár'khon, “a monthly periodical”)
ברווז \ בַּרְוָז (barváz, “a duck”) + ־ון → ברווזון \ בַּרְוָזוֹן (barvazón, “a duckling”)
שְׁאֵלָה (sh'elá, “a question”) + ־ון → שְׁאֵלוֹן (sh'elón, “a questionnaire”)
Used to form country names
eş: -iēs
köken: From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix. Occasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.
absēns + -ia → absentia dēmēns + -ia → dēmentia valēns + -ia → valentia
audāx + -ia → audācia angustus + -ia → angustia fācundus + -ia → fācundia ignāvus + -ia → ignāvia opulentus + -ia → opulentia
custōs + -ia → custōdia mīles + -ia → mīlitia victor + -ia → victōria gōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)
Forms past participles of some verbs, like -t. · Forms the definite singular of most neuter nouns. · Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense of "like [noun]"; -esque.
eş: -ig, -lig
köken: A fusion of Old Danish -æth, from Old Norse -aðr and Old Danish -æt, from Old Norse -óttr.
snerpe (“prude”) + -et → snerpet (“prudish”)
mønster (“pattern”) + -et → mønstret (“patterned”)
to (“two”) + sprog (“language”) + -et → tosproget (“bilingual”)
Norveççe-a, -dd, -de, -et, -ig, -øt
Endonezceber- /bər/
-ing, used to form the continuative aspect of some verbs · used to form dynamic verb of some transitive verbs · to do something to the self
köken: Inherited from Malay ber-, from Classical Malay ber-, from Old Malay bar-, denasalised from earlier Old Malay mar- (compare Old Malay [script needed] (ni-) → di-), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maR-, from Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. Cognate with Tagalog mag-, Cebuano mag-, Simalungun Batak mar-, Toba Batak mar-.
aile: ber- -an, ber- -kan
ber- + pikir (“to think”) → berpikir (“thinking”)
ber- + renang (“to swim”) → berenang (“swimming”)
ber- + ubah (“to change”) → berubah (“to change (to become something different)”)
Vietnamcađã /ʔɗaː˦ˀ˥/
having completed this action, perfect aspect · having reached this state · indicates an action has been initiated
Đã xong!
Bờ biển Nha Trang đẹp thế nào? Tôi đã đi Nha Trang bao giờ đâu mà biết.
Cha tôi không đóng vai trò gì trong cuộc tháo chạy ấy, ông im lặng, khi đã đi khá xa, cha ra đằng mũi cầm sào.
forms diminutives or endearing variants of nouns
köken: Inherited from Late Latin -ittus.
llaç (“knot, loop”) + -et → llacet (diminutive)
formatge (“cheese”) + -et → formatget (diminutive)
rei (“king”) + -et → reiet (diminutive)
adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of; -y
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ento, from Latin -entus.
balor (“mould”) + -ento → balorento (“mouldy”)
cheiro (“stench”) + -ento → cheirento (“stinky”)
ferruxe (“rust”) + -ento → ferruxento (“rusty”)
diminutive suffix · Used to form the singulative of certain words.
bryn (“hill”) + -cyn → bryncyn (“hillock”)
lle (“place”) + -cyn → llecyn (“small place, spot”)
Huw (“Huw”) + -cyn → Huwcyn (“little Huw (pet name)”)
Forms nouns from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’. · Forms adjectives from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘connected or involved with, belonging to, having’.
köken: From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -óg.
aile: -achán, -achas
Éire (“Ireland”) + -ach → Éireannach (“Irish (person)”)
Sasana (“England”) + -ach → Sasanach (“English (person)”)
bunús (“basis”) + -ach → bunúsach (“basic”)
Ermenice-ակ, -իկ, -ություն, -ուկ /ɑk/
forming diminutives · forming names of things (tools) or people performing some action · forming names of animals and plants
köken: From Old Armenian -ակ (-ak).
գետակ
սուզակ
սահնակ
An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic · A surname suffix in the northern (mountainous) part of Georgia
გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) + -ული (-uli) → გმირული (gmiruli, “heroic”)
არაბი (arabi, “Arab”) + -ული (-uli) → არაბული (arabuli, “Arabic”)
ადმინისტრაცია (adminisṭracia, “administration”) + -ული (-uli) → ადმინისტრაციული (adminisṭraciuli, “administrative”)
Tagalogcama- /ma/
used to form adjectives indicating a quality
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Austronesian *ma- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- Tagalog ma- Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, from Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix). See also may (existential marker).
ma- + linis (“cleanliness”) → malinis (“clean”)
ma- + ligo (“bath”) → maligo (“to take a bath; to bathe”)
ma- + basa (“wet”) → mabasa (“to become wet”)
Etimoloji
From earlier -ig, -og, from Middle Low German -ich and Old Swedish -ogher, from Old Norse -agr, -ugr, -igr, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Cognate with Old English -ig, whence English -y. Compare -og, avog, avig and -ot.