-th, -nd etc; Used to form the ordinal form of a cardinal number
-st, -nd, and -th; forms ordinal numbers
köken: Inherited from Middle French -iesme, from Old French -esme, from Latin -ēsimus, via Vulgar Latin *-ĕsimus with irregular short *-e-, with analogy with ordinal numbers of tens like vīcēsimus or trīcēsimus.
aile: centième, cinquantième, cinquième, combientième, deuxième, dixième, douzième, énième, huitième, ixième
🔊 quatrième
İspanyolca 🔊 -avo (8, 18, 28, ...) , -imo (7, 10, 11, 12) , mi , mis /mi/ apocopic form of mío, my
çekim: çoğul míes
köken: From Latin meus, when it was eliding before a vowel-initial word in speech.
-th (used to form ordinal numbers)
eş: -ismo, -asmo, -istica
köken: From Latin -ēsimus, exhibited in the numerals from 20-90, as well as the hundreds and thousands.
forms relational and possessive adjectives from nouns describing animals and people: -'s, -ine, -ian
eş: -j, -ячий, -ичий, -евий
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii), further from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь, whose native descendant *-ей (*-jej) was displaced (compare и́ней (ínej) [ˈinʲɪj] from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь and пыре́й (pyréj) [pɨˈrʲej] from Proto-Slavic *pyrьjь).
🔊 соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -ий (-ij) → соба́чий (sobáčij, “dog (relational), canine”)
🔊 ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -ий (-ij) → ры́бий (rýbij, “fish (relational);”)
🔊 пти́ца (ptíca, “bird”) + -ий (-ij) → пти́чий (ptíčij, “bird (relational); avian”)
Suffix creating ordinal numbers.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-inč.
first-person singular possessive of мин (min)
Kırgızca 🔊 -инчи , -нчи , -нчу , -нчү , -нчы , -унчу
Başkurtça 🔊 минең /mʲi.ˈnɪ̞ŋ/ genitive of мин (min); my · when taken by a postposition, translates according to that specific postposition's meaning
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *beniŋ (“my”).
🔊 Минең ҡыҙым һыйыр һауырға өйрәнмәне.
🔊 Salawat Yulayev:
🔊 Төшөмдә һеҙҙе гел күрәм, минең тыуған ҡырҙарым.
my; first-person singular possessive determiner
çekim: çoğul mijnen
köken: From Middle Dutch mijn, from Old Dutch mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz.
aile: meneer, mevrouw
🔊 Dit is mijn mijn.
Portekizce 🔊 -avo (8, 18, 28, …) , -ésimo , -to (4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, …) , meu , meus , minha /ˈɛ.zi.mu/ Forms ordinal or fractional numbers from cardinal numbers; -th.
köken: From Latin -ēsimus (“-th”). Cognate with Asturian -ésimu, Spanish -ésimo.
aile: bilionésimo, cagagésimo, colhonésimo, enésimo, infinitésimo, milionésimo, n-ésimo, quatrilionésimo, trilionésimo, zerésimo
🔊 milhão (“million”) + -ésimo → milionésimo (“millionth”)
of me
eş: εμένα
köken: From Ancient Greek μου (mou).
🔊 Το παιδί μου κι εγώ.
🔊 το όνομά μου είναι …
🔊 Μου είπε την αλήθεια.
Japonca 🔊 ...番目 , ...目 , まあ , 僕の , 我が , 私の /ma̠ː/ oh! dear! (expression of surprise) · come on (used to express encouragement or invitation) · well, yes (used to express partial agreement)
köken: Onomatopoeic.
🔊 まあいいか。
-th; derives ordinal numbers · -th oldest child
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 자히 (Yale: cahi). Compare Old Korean 音第叱 (*-m CAHI-s).
🔊 지구는 태양계의 셋째 행성입니다.
🔊 우리 집에서 내가 넷째야.
creates the past tense of weak verbs in the first conjugation
🔊 att simma (“to swim”) + -de → simmade (“swam”)
🔊 att träffa (“to hit”) + -de → träffade (“hit [past]”)
forms passive participles of simple -i, -y, -u or -ą stems (or verbs with the suffix -nąć) and causes apophony of ą→ę
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tas Proto-Slavic *-tъ Old Polish -ty Polish -ty Inherited from Old Polish -ty.
🔊 bić + -ty → bity
🔊 szyć + -ty → szyty
🔊 czuć + -ty → czuty
my, mine
köken: From Proto-Slavic *mojь.
forms ordinal numbers from all cardinals except for एक (ek, “1”), दो (do, “2”), तीन (tīn, “3”), चार (cār, “4”), and sometimes छह (chah, “6”)
Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me · Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive. · Used in a final shortened sentence expressing "in order to do" when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to the long first infinitive.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ne. Originally *-mi was the first-person singular possessive suffix used in the nominative singular, but -ni has replaced it, and it is now only found in dialects. Compare Erzya -м (-m).
🔊 (minun) kirjani
🔊 (minun) valaani
🔊 (minun) edessäni
my, mine
köken: Etymology tree Old Czech mój Czech můj Inherited from Old Czech mój, from Proto-Slavic *mojь .
feminine singular of meu
köken: Inherited from Latin mea, feminine of meus.
my (first-person singular, single possession)
🔊 ház (“house”) → a házam (“my house”)
Used in adjectives with the meaning “related to”. Used as a translation of -ic · Forming from place names nouns with the meaning “person related to”.
köken: Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, suffix used to derive adjectives and nouns).
🔊 אֱמֶת (emét, “truth”) + ־ִי → אֲמִתִּי /אמיתי (amití, “real, true”)
🔊 אוֹרְגָּנִי (orgáni, “organic”)
🔊 אָטוֹם (atóm, “atom”) + ־ִי → אָטוֹמִי (atómi, “atomic”)