capistrum

/kaˈpɪs.trũː/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "capistrum" kelimesi Türkçe'de dizgin, koşmak, koşum, koşum geçirmek, koşum takmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldizgin

Genelkoşmak

Genelkoşum

Genelkoşum geçirmek

Genelkoşum takmak

Genelyular

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcapistra

tamlayancapistrī

Tanım

•halter, headstall, harness

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAnschnallgurt , aufzäumen , Geschirr , Gurt , Halfter , Pferdegeschirr (eril) /ˈanʃnalˌɡʊʁt/

seat belt

çekim: çoğul Anschnallgurte · tamlayan Anschnallgurts

eş: Haltegurt, Sicherheitsgurt

köken: From anschnallen (“to buckle up, fasten one's seat belt”) + Gurt (“belt”).

Fransızcachevêtre , harnacher , harnais , licol , licou , têtière (eril) /ʃə.vɛtʁ/

halter

çekim: çoğul chevêtres

eş: capistre

köken: Inherited from Old French chevestre, inherited from Latin capistrum.

aile: enchevêtrer

İspanyolcaaparejar , arnés , arrear , cabestro /apaɾeˈxaɾ/

to harness · to pair up

çekim: geçmiş aparejé · ortaç aparejado · şimdiki apareja

köken: From a- + parejo + -ar, or alternatively from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *appariclāre, contraction of *appariculāre, itself probably from Latin apparāre. Compare Portuguese aparelhar, Italian apparecchiare, French appareiller.

aile: aparejador, aparejo

İtalyancabraca , capestro , cavezza , frenare , imbracare , imbracatura (dişil) /ˈbra.ka/

trouser leg · trousers, pants, breeches · harness

çekim: çoğul brache

köken: From Latin brāca.

Rusçaзапряга́ть, недоу́здок, по́вод, ремни́, сбру́я, узда́

Arapçaعِذَار, عِنان

Farsçaپالهنگ, کنترل کردن /paː.la.ˈhanɡ/

rein

köken: From پالا (pâlâ, “horse”) + آهنگ (âhang, “drawing, pulling, attraction”).

Azericenoxta , ovsar /noxˈtɑ/

halter, headstall

çekim: çoğul noxtalar · tamlayan noxtanın

köken: From Middle Mongol ᠨᠣᠭᠲᠤ (noɣtu); compare Mongolian ногт (nogt).

Kazakçaәбзел, ноқта

harness · utensil

çekim: çoğul әбзелдер · tamlayan әбзелдің

eş: тұрман

köken: Borrowed from Persian افسار (“curb”).

aile: әбзелдеу, әбзелхана, әбзелші

Özbekçenoʻxta

Tatarcaнукта

Türkmencenogta, owsar

Kırgızcaнокто

Uygurcaنوختا

Başkurtçaнуҡта

Çuvaşçaнӑхта

halter

çekim: çoğul нӑхтасем

köken: Borrowed from Tatar нукта (nuqta), ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠨᠣᠭᠲᠤ (noɣtu, “halter”). Compare Mongolian ногт (nogt).

Felemenkçehalster , inspannen , optuigen , tuig

samenstel van riemen rond de kop van een rijdier

Portekizcearnês , arrear , arreios , atrelar , cabresto (eril) /aʁˈne(j)s/

a full suit of armour, coat of mail · harness (restraint made from straps or ropes)

çekim: çoğul arneses

köken: From Old French herneis or hernois.

aile: guarda-arnês

Yunancaιπποσκευή , καπίστρι , χάμουρα

το σύνολο των εξαρτημάτων που χρειάζονται για το καβαλίκεμα ενός αλόγου

eş: σαγή, χάμουρα

Japonca無口 , 頭絡 , 馬具, 鼻綱 /mɯ̟kɯ̟̊t͡ɕi/

reticent; untalkative

eş: 寡黙, 寡言

köken: 無(む) (mu-, “un-”) + 口(くち) (kuchi, “mouth”)

Korece마구 /ma̠ɡu/

carelessly, recklessly, indiscriminately, at random · violently, severely, badly, wildly

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 마고〮 (Yale: màkwó), derived from 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá, “to block”). Original meaning: "blocking; stopping up; intending to block or stop up". The etymology is no longer transparent.

aile: 마구마구, 마구잡이

İsveççebinda , grimma, sela (på), seldon , sele, spänna för

to tie (fasten with ropes or strings) · to bind (similar senses to English) · to retain (liquid)

çekim: geçmiş band · ortaç bunden · ulaç bindande

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish binda, from Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

aile: band, binda samman, bindel, bindemedel, bindeord, bindestreck, bindgalen, bindhinna, bindning, bindruna

Hon band honom med repet.

en bindande ed

Salt binder vatten.

Lehçekantar , ujarzmiać , ujarzmić , uprząż , zaprząc , zaprzęgać (eril) /ˈkan.tar/

halter (animal's headgear)

çekim: çoğul kantary · tamlayan kantara

köken: Borrowed from Hungarian kantár, from Turkic.

Ukraynacaвпряга́ти, впрягти́, запряга́ти, запрягти́, збру́я, у́пряж

Hintçeबद्धी (dişil) /bəd̪.d̪ʱiː/

rope, cord · band, strap, rein

çekim: çoğul बद्धियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit बद्ध (baddha).

Fincepäitset , riimu , tallipäitset , valjaat , valjastaa /ˈpæi̯tset/

halter, headgear, headpiece, headstall (harness that fits on a horse's head)

çekim: çoğul päitsien · tamlayan päitsien

köken: From Proto-Finnic *päic'et, derived from pää with an older variant of the -inen suffix (*-ic(c)et).

aile: tallipäitset

Çekçeohlávka, postroj (eril) /ˈpostroj/

harness (for an animal)

çekim: çoğul postroje · tamlayan postroje

Rumencecăpăstru , ham , harnașament , înhăma (nötr)

halter · bridle

çekim: çoğul căpestre · tamlayan căpăstrului

köken: Inherited from Latin capistrum.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Italic *kapjō Old Latin kapiō Latin capi(ō) Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Latin -trum Latin capistrum From capi(ō) (“seize”) + -trum.