cereal; corn; grain (type of plant and its fruit) · a particular kind of cereal
çekim: çoğul Getreiden · tamlayan Getreides
eş: Korn, Zerealie
köken: From Middle High German getreide, contracted from getregede, from late Old High German gitregidi (“produce, income”), a collective derived from tragen (“to bear; to bear fruit”) (DWDS).
ghetto (area of a city in which Jews were concentrated) · ghetto (area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated) · ghetto (isolated community, governed by its own laws, hostile towards outsiders)
çekim: çoğul getta · tamlayan getta
köken: Internationalism; compare English ghetto, French ghetto, German Getto, ultimately from Italian ghetto, from Venetan ghèto.
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Cognate with Turkish buğday (“wheat”), Bashkir бойҙай (boyźay, “wheat”), Chuvash пӑри (pări, “farro”) and Kalmyk байр (bayr, “wheat”); all ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boguday.
A hard or thick substance. · The hardened, thick skin upon animal bodies, hide. · The hard skin or flesh of plants.
çekim: çoğul calla · tamlayan callī
eş: clāvus
köken: Uncertain, but possibly derived from Proto-Italic *kalnom, from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”) (perhaps via suffixed zero-grade *kl̥H-no-(m)); see also Old Church Slavonic калити (kaliti, “to harden, cool”), Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Sanskrit कलिका (kalikā, “bud”).