köken: A portmanteau of Latin dēterō (“to rub away; to wear out”) and Latin rēterō (“to rub off”), from Latin terere (“to rub, to tread”). Compare English detriment for the former half of the portmanteau, and Galician and Portuguese derreter.
çekim: geçmiş smolten · ortaç gesmolten · şimdiki smelt · ulaç smeltend
köken: From Middle Dutch smelten, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs: * *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb. * *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above.
to melt (make something liquid by heat) · to dissolve (make something blend into liquid) · to crush, mash (reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure)
çekim: geçmiş έλιωσα · ortaç λιωμένος · şimdiki λιώνει · ulaç λιώνοντας
zıt: παγώνω, πήζω, παχαίνω, γεμίζω
köken: * Common spelling λιώνω (lióno), according to Evangelos Petrounias: From Byzantine Greek λιώνω (liṓnō) from Ancient Greek λειῶ (leiô), from λεῖος (leîos, “smooth”), with simplification of spelling. * Spelling λειώνω (leióno) As in Kriaras and according to Babiniotis. (without simplification). λιώνω (lióno) is the most common spelling, although λειώνω (leióno) strictly speaking is more…
to melt into water · to melt into a liquid · to dissolve
çekim: geçmiş 녹았다
zıt: 얼다, 굳다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 녹다〮 (Yale: nwòk-tá). Derived from a root meaning "soft, tender, relaxed, slow". Compare 느긋하다 (neugeuthada), 나른하다 (nareunhada), 느슨하다 (neuseunhada). Ablaut form: 눅다 (nukda)
to shiver · to go numb, become numb · to fall asleep
çekim: geçmiş tir̃po · ortaç tir̃pęs · ulaç tir̃pstąs
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *tьrpnǫti (“to go numb”) (whence Polish cierpnąć (“id”)), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”); see the Latin for more cognates. The "melt" sense is from the same origin as the "go numb" sense, with sense development "to shiver, tremble" > either "go numb" or "melt".