smoke, particularly when very dense or regarded as unpleasant; fume
çekim: tamlayan Qualmes
köken: 16th century, from Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”). Cognate with Dutch kwalm. Usually considered a derivative of quellen (“to well, swell up”). Alternatively with the common Low and Central German development dw-, tw- → qu- (as in quer, Quark etc.) from Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”), cognate of Old High German twalm, Old English dwolma. Further from…
köken: Etymology tree Latin cicādader. Vulgar Latin *cicār(r)a Spanish cigarra? Spanish cigarro Uncertain. Possiblities include: * Perhaps from cigarro (“male cicada”), a form of cigarra (“cicada”) found in some older texts particularly from southern Spain. * From a Mayan language. Compare Yucatec Maya siyar (“to smoke tobacco leaves”), Q'eqchi sikʼar (“to smoke”).
aile: cigarrillo, cigarrito, cigarro de papel, cigarro puro
köken: Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary. Has been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).
köken: From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Compare Northern Kurdish dû and Lurish دی (di, “smoke”).
to pull (transitive) · to pull or win someone over (to their side) · to draw, haul, drag, tug
çekim: geçmiş çəkmiş · ortaç çəkmiş · şimdiki çəkir
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to draw, pull”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar çekmek, Gagauz çekmää, Salar çik, Turkish çekmek and Turkmen çekmek. Compare also Chuvash шак (šak, “red lace applique on the back of a women's shirt”).
aile: çəkdirmək, çəki, çəkiliş, çəkilmək, çəkinmək, xətçəkən, ad çəkmək, baş çəkmək, cəza çəkmək, dərd çəkmək
Gəl bu masanı pəncərəyə doğru çəkək, mane olmasın!
Əlbətdə onlar çalışacaqlar ki bizi öz tərəflərinə çəksinlər!
to smoke · to smoke (food) · to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke) (cigarette, etc)
çekim: geçmiş κάπνισα · ortaç έχοντας καπνίσει · şimdiki καπνίζει · ulaç καπνίζοντας
köken: The transitive sense inherited from Ancient Greek καπνίζω (kapnízō). By surface analysis, καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) + -ίζω (-ízo). The sense smoke (cigarette), Calque of French fumer or English smoke.
köken: Ultimately borrowed from Japanese タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”). First attested as Early Modern Korean 담파고(淡婆姑) (tamphakwo) in the Jibong yuseol (芝峯類說 / 지봉유설), 1614; thereafter, also attested variously as Early Modern Korean 담파귀 (tamphakwuy), 담바 (tampa), and 담ᄇᆡ (tampoy).