çekim: geçmiş gagné · ortaç gagné · şimdiki gagne · ulaç gagnant
eş: remporter
zıt: perdre
köken: Inherited from Middle French gaigner, from Old French gaigner, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, ultimately from Frankish *waiþanōn.
aile: avoir ville gagnée, c'est toujours ça de gagné, gagner au change, gagner du temps, gagner du terrain, gagner sa vie, gagner son bifteck, gagner son pain, manque à gagner, regagner
to charge (money, etc.) · to collect · to gather up (strength, bravery etc.)
çekim: geçmiş cobré · ortaç cobrado · şimdiki cobra
eş: cazar, halar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cuperāre (“take, seize”), a back-formation from Latin recuperāre (“recover, regain”), whence Spanish recobrar. Doublet of recuperar, a borrowing from Latin.
aile: cobranza, cobrar forma, cobrar sentido, cobrar vida
to carry out, to do, to perform · to fulfil · to accomplish
çekim: geçmiş cumpri · ortaç cumprido · şimdiki cumpre
zıt: descumpir, incumprir
köken: From Vulgar Latin *complīre, from Latin complēre. The retention of /pl/ is unusual and perhaps reflects some form of conservative tendency. Cf. encher < implēre for the more usual outcome. Compare Galician cumprir, Spanish cumplir.
to earn, make, win, gain (e.g. money) · to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of
çekim: geçmiş ansainnut · şimdiki ansaitsee · ulaç ansaitseva
köken: From Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Karelian ašnita); originally *asnaita, asnata (attested in 1787). The modern form is probably by folk etymology with ansa (“trap”) (and to avoid the hard-to-pronounce -sn-; compare känsä from earlier käsnä). The Finnic word is probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *asniz, *asunz (“reward”) (compare Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (asneis, “a hireling,…
to look for; to seek; to search for · to earn (to receive payment for work)
çekim: geçmiş kerestek
köken: From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; to turn, twist”) stem as kerek, kerít, kerül + -s (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix). For the -s suffix, compare olvas (“to read”). Cognates include Finnish kierä (“twisted”), kiero (“twisted”). For the change of meaning, compare kerget (“to chase, pursue”, possibly related) and Latin ambīre (“to go round; solicit, strive”) and…
to be a slave to; to serve · to be devoted to, subject to · to have respect to, regard or care for, consult
çekim: ortaç servītum · şimdiki servit · ulaç serviēns
köken: By surface analysis, servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *serw-jō, itself related to *serwos. Possibly cognate with Umbrian 𐌑𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖 (seritu) and Pre-Samnite οσερϝια(τοδ) (oserwia(tod)).
“… Liceat Phrygiō servīre marītō,
Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Epistula XCII
to serve (a master, a country, a purpose) · to earn (money)
çekim: geçmiş tjente · ortaç tjent · ulaç tjenende
köken: From Old Danish thiænæ, from Old Norse þjóna, þéna, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną (“to serve”), cognate with German dienen. The verb is ultimately derived from the noun Proto-Germanic *þewaz (“servant”).