köken: Shortening of заключённый каналоармеец (zaključónnyj kanaloarmejec), via the initialism З-К. Заключённый is the adjective "prisoner". Каналоармеец, "member of the canal army", was coined in an analogy with the words красноармеец meaning "member of the Red Army" or трудоармеец (member of a labor army). In 1932, when Anastas Mikoyan visited the construction of the White Sea – Baltic Canal, Lazar…
to cheat or deceive · to lie · to evade a question or deflect attention; to gloss over a mistake; to fudge; to bullshit
çekim: geçmiş ごまかした
eş: いつわる, かくす, とりつくろう, はぐらかす, だます, 煙に巻く
köken: First recorded in the Edo period. According to one theory, formed from 護摩 (goma, “a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism”) + verbalizing suffix かす (kasu), from a common fraud perpetrated in the Edo period of dressing as a monk and selling regular ash purported to be ash from such holy fires. Alternatively, from 胡麻菓子 (goma kashi, “sesame candy”), from a particular sesame candy in the Edo period called…
disadvantage, hindrance, con, demerit, drawback · tumbler (part of a lock) · damage, disservice, harm, trouble
çekim: çoğul haitat · tamlayan haitan
zıt: etu
köken: Uncertain, but proposed to be a Baltic loan (whence Lithuanian žaizda (“wound”)), or alternatively possibly from earlier *hagitta and then from Proto-Norse *hagiþō, compare Swedish hejd. Cognate with Karelian haitta.
captured, having been captured, seized, having been seized, taken, having been taken · taken on, having been taken on · taken in, having been taken in, understood, having been understood
çekim: çoğul captūs · tamlayan captūs
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Indo-European *kaptós Proto-Italic *kaptos Latin captus Inherited from Proto-Italic *kaptos, from Proto-Indo-European *kaptós (“seized, held”). Synchronically, perfect passive participle of capiō (“seize, take”).
Etimoloji
From Old Swedish fange, faange, fonge, from Old Norse fangi. Compare Danish fange and Icelandic fangi.