köken: From Middle High German dampf, tampf, from Old High German thamph, damph, tamph, from Proto-Germanic *dampaz. Given the predominant d- in Old High German and quite frequent attestations with th- in related words, the underlying form in High German is probably *þampaz; also attested in the Old Saxon verb thempian. The origin of this byform seems unclear. Eventually derived from Proto-Germanic…
köken: Inherited from Old French puir (with a change in conjugation), from Vulgar Latin *putīre, from Classical Latin pūtēre (also with a change in conjugation), present active infinitive of pūteō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *puH-.
aile: puant, puer de la gueule, puer du bec, empuantir
köken: Borrowed from French gaz, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”). Compare natively formed Czech plyn, Serbo-Croatian пли̑н (i.e. **плын, akin to плыть (plytʹ), note Polish płyn).
to smell (to perceive a smell with the nose) · to smell (to have a particular smell) · to snoop, pry (to inquire into something that does not concern one)
çekim: geçmiş cheirei · ortaç cheirado · şimdiki cheira
eş: snifar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cheirar (“to smell”), from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin flagrāre, by dissimilation from Latin fragrāre. Cognate to Galician cheirar, Extremaduran cheral, Catalan and Occitan flairar, Sicilian ciagurari, French flairer, and English flair (through Old French flair).
a gaseous form of a normally liquid substance · vapour (UK), vapor (US) · fume
çekim: çoğul ångor · tamlayan ångas
köken: The oblique case of ånge (in Early Modern Swedish), from Old Swedish ange. Compare Old Norse ang (“fragrance”) and Old Norse anga (“to exhale; to emit fragrance”). Beyond the Nordic languages the origin is unclear, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).
steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase) · steam (internal energy for progress or motive power) · breath
çekim: tamlayan pary
eş: dwoje, dwójka, dwóch, dwie, debel, komplet
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *porěti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *paritideverb. Proto-Slavic *pàra Old Polish para Polish para Inherited from Old Polish para (“steam”). By surface analysis, deverbal from parzyć.
aile: ani pary z gęby, całą parą, pełną parą, pod parą, para w gwizdek, cała para poszła w gwizdek, cała para idzie w gwizdek, nie puścić pary z ust, nie puszczać pary z ust, pójść w parze
köken: Probably derived via metathesis of Prakrit 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀅 (uṇhaa), Sanskrit उष्णक (uṣṇaka), derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós (“hot”). Cognate with Marathi ऊन (ūn) and Gujarati ઊનું (ūnũ), both of which did not undergo the same metathesis.
köken: Either from Old Albanian *abul (compare modern avull) or cognate to it as a substrate word; less likely from Latin albulus or an alteration of vapor.