eş: essence, carburant, gaz naturel, gaz de ville, flatulence, pet
köken: Borrowed from Dutch gas.
aile: avoir des gaz, bec de gaz, chambre à gaz, gaz à effet de serre, gaz carbonique, gaz de houille, gaz de pétrole liquéfié, gaz d'échappement, gaz hilarant, gaz lacrymogène
gas (matter between liquid and plasma) · gas (an element or compound in such a state) · gas (flammable gas used for combustion)
çekim: çoğul gases
eş: flatulencia, pedo, peo
köken: Borrowed from Dutch gas, coined by Belgian chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by Middle Dutch gheest (Modern Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”), or from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).
aile: a medio gas, a todo gas, agua con gas, antigás, biogas, cámara de gas, contador de gas, contador del gas, gas de alumbrado, gas de invernadero
köken: Borrowed from French gaz, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”). Compare natively formed Czech plyn, Serbo-Croatian пли̑н (i.e. **плын, akin to плыть (plytʹ), note Polish płyn).
gas (material in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma) · gas (chemical element or compound in such a state) · gas, flatus (gas generated in the digestive tract)
çekim: çoğul gases
köken: Borrowed from French gaz, from Dutch gas, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos). Doublet of caos.
aile: água com gás, antigás, câmara de gás, contador de gás, gás carbónico, gás de mostarda, gás de xisto, gás do efeito estufa, gás hilariante, gás lacrimogêneo
a gaseous form of a normally liquid substance · vapour (UK), vapor (US) · fume
çekim: çoğul ångor · tamlayan ångas
köken: The oblique case of ånge (in Early Modern Swedish), from Old Swedish ange. Compare Old Norse ang (“fragrance”) and Old Norse anga (“to exhale; to emit fragrance”). Beyond the Nordic languages the origin is unclear, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).
gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel) · gas (flame produced by such a fuel) · gas installation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel)
çekim: çoğul gazy · tamlayan gazu
eş: para, stan lotny, błękitne paliwo, wiatry, pierdy, drut
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der. Ancient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos) Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)der. Dutch gasbor. French gazbor. Polish gaz Borrowed from French gaz. First attested in the end of the 19th century. Compare Silesian gaz.
aile: gazem, na gazie, na pełny gaz, na podwójnym gazie, pełnym gazem, gazu, agrogaz, biogaz, biogazownia, gaz cieplarniany
köken: Probably derived via metathesis of Prakrit 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀅 (uṇhaa), Sanskrit उष्णक (uṣṇaka), derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós (“hot”). Cognate with Marathi ऊन (ūn) and Gujarati ઊનું (ūnũ), both of which did not undergo the same metathesis.
köken: Either from Old Albanian *abul (compare modern avull) or cognate to it as a substrate word; less likely from Latin albulus or an alteration of vapor.
Etimoloji
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam; vapour”).