to end, to finish or complete (one's studies, a task) · to shut off · to lock; to seal off
çekim: geçmiş schloss ab · ortaç abgeschlossen · şimdiki schließt ab · ulaç abschließend
eş: beenden, verriegeln, verschließen
köken: ab- + schließen
aile: Abschließerin, Abschließer, Abschließerei, Abschließung
🔊 Vor einem Jahr habe ich meine Ausbildung abgeschlossen.
🔊 Ich muss mein Projekt bis Sonntag abschließen.
🔊 Ich schließe die Tür ab.
to bar, bar up (to lock or bolt with a bar) · to bar off · to cross out, strike out (put written lines through written text, to show it is erroneous)
çekim: geçmiş barré · ortaç barré · şimdiki barre · ulaç barrant
köken: From barre + -er.
aile: mal barré, se barrer
🔊 Barre-toi !
to close, to shut · to close · to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’]
çekim: geçmiş chiùso · ortaç chiùso · şimdiki chiùde · ulaç chiudènte
eş: serrare, sprangare, congiungere, accostare, stringere, bloccare
zıt: aprire
köken: Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere.
🔊 Non dimenticare di chiudere il gas prima di uscire.
🔊 chiudere a chiave
🔊 la porta non chiude bene
to lock
çekim: geçmiş kilidləmiş · ortaç kilidləmiş · şimdiki kilidləyir
köken: kilid + -lə
aile: kilidlətmək
to close off, seal · to conclude, to end, to terminate
çekim: geçmiş sloten af · ortaç afgesloten · şimdiki sluit af · ulaç afsluitend
eş: dichtdoen, besluiten, voltooien
köken: From af + sluiten.
aile: afsluitbaar, Afsluitdijk, afsluiter, afsluiting
🔊 De waterkering sluit het IJsselmeer af van de Waddenzee.
to arrest (to seize and take into legal custody) · to attach or bind · to restrain; to restrict
çekim: geçmiş prendi · ortaç prendido · şimdiki prende
zıt: liberar, libertar, soltar, desconectar, desprender, separar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese prender, from Latin prēndere, variant of prehendere (“to seize; to detain”), from prae- (“before”) + *hendō (“to take, to seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-.
aile: prender a respiração
to lock (door, etc)
çekim: geçmiş κλείδωσα · ortaç έχοντας κλειδώσει · şimdiki κλειδώνει · ulaç κλειδώνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek κλειδώνω (kleidṓnō), from Koine Greek κλειδόω (kleidóō), κλειδῶ (kleidô), with -ώνω (-óno) suffix.
aile: διπλοκλειδώνω, ξεκλειδώνω
to shut and lock a door or gate
çekim: geçmiş 鎖した
köken: Related to 閉ざす (tozasu, “to close”).
🔊 門を閉ざす
to lock (door, lock), to turn off (valve, tap, gas) · to fasten (belt, button), to zip up (zipper) · to shut (mouth)
çekim: geçmiş 잠갔다
eş: 닫다, 폐쇄하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄆᆞ다 (Yale: comota).
aile: 잠기다, 잠가버리다, 자물쇠
to put in jail · to lock up (confine)
çekim: geçmiş burade in · ortaç inburad · ulaç inburande
köken: bur (“cage”) + -a + in (“in”)
🔊 Han borde buras in
to arrest (to take into legal custody) · to sequester (to cause (one) to submit to the process of sequestration; to deprive (one) of one's estate, property, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş aresztowano · şimdiki aresztuje
eş: capnąć, osadzić w więzieniu, posadzić za kratki, przyskrzynić, schwytać, ucapić
köken: Etymology tree Medieval Latin arrestarebor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish aresztować From Medieval Latin arrestare + Polish -ować. Compare Slovincian aratérac.
aile: poaresztować, przyaresztować, wyaresztować, zaaresztować
🔊 Aresztuję cię.
to lock (to fasten with a lock or as if with a lock)
çekim: geçmiş lukinnut · şimdiki lukitsee · ulaç lukitseva
köken: lukko + -ita
aile: lukitseminen, lukitsin, lukittautua, lukittua, lukitus, lukkiintua, lukkiuttaa, lukkiutua
🔊 Muista lukita ovi lähtiessäsi.
🔊 Kiila lukitsee potkurin akseliin.
🔊 Lukitaanko vastaus?
to lock (to fasten with lock)
çekim: geçmiş zamknuvše · ortaç zamkla · şimdiki zamkne
zıt: odemknout
köken: Inherited from Old Czech zamknúti. By surface analysis, za- + -mknout.
to lock (a lock) · to lock in (someone or oneself) · to become constipated
çekim: geçmiş încuiat · ortaç încuiat · şimdiki încuie
zıt: descuia
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *incuneāre, from Latin cuneāre, ultimately from cuneus (“wedge”). Compare Albanian ngujoj. First attested in 1581.
aile: încuiere, încuietoare, încuietor
to close, to lock
çekim: geçmiş bezártak
zıt: kinyit
köken: be- + zár
aile: bezárás
indefinite plural of lås
çekim: geçmiş låste
aile: indelåst, ulåst, udelåst
short for ổ khoá (“lock; padlock”)
köken: Short for chìa khoá (“key”). Also semantic loan from English key and semantic loan from French clef.
aile: chìa khoá