without
eş: ausgenommen, außer, exklusive, sonder
köken: From Middle High German āne (“without”), from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”). Cognate with Yiddish אָן (on), Old Saxon āno (“without”), Old Frisian ōni (“without”), Old Norse án, ón (“without”), English on, ohn (“without”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἄνευ (áneu, “without”).
🔊 Ich habe viele Jahre vergeudet, ohne dir zu sagen, was du mir bedeutest.
İtalyanca 🔊 senza /ˈsɛn.t͡sa/ without
eş: privo di, sfornito di, privato di, sprovvisto di, con l’esclusione di, escludendo
köken: From Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absentia (“without, in the absence of”). Compare French sans.
aile: senz'altro, senza precedenti, senza sordini, senza sordino, senza tempo, senzatetto
without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence) · minus, less
eş: в отсутствие, при отсутствии, за вычетом
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs (<+ *h₁éǵʰs (“out”), whence also из (iz)). Cognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”). Compare typologically English without.
🔊 без воды́
🔊 бе́зо всего́
🔊 не без интере́са
sans, without
köken: From Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna, “without”).
-less, de-, non-, un- (suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun)
zıt: -лі
köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.
🔊 сақал (saqal, “beard”) + -сіз (-sız) → сақалсыз (saqalsyz, “beardless”)
Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun
zıt: -li
köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.
🔊 Men tuzsiz ovqatlarni yaxshi ko'raman.
Form of -siz after back vowels
Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)
zıt: -луу
köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.
without
köken: From Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sundar, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz. Cognate with English sunder.
aile: bijzonder, inzonderheid, kakken zonder douwen, uitzonderlijk, zonder aanzien des persoons, zonder twijfel, zonderen, Zondervan
-less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.) · without (not doing or not having done something) · no (indicates lack of possibility or allowance)
zıt: use gerund, com
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese sen, from Latin sine, from Proto-Indo-European *sene.
aile: sem mais nem menos, sem que, sem-noção
🔊 um livro sem capa
🔊 casa sem janelas
🔊 Ele gosta de comer tudo sem dividir.
without (+ genitive)
zıt: με
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄνευ (áneu, “without”). (see also: on).
aile: άνευ προηγουμένου, εισιτήριο άνευ επιστροφής
without (not having)
köken: From Old Swedish ūtan, from Old Norse útan. Cognate with Danish uden.
🔊 Vad hade jag gjort utan dig?
elder (bush of genus Sambucus) · lilac (bush of genus Syringa)
çekim: çoğul bzy · tamlayan bzu
eş: biez, sterydziarz
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.? Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ Old Polish bez Polish bez Inherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).
aile: bez czarny, bez koralowy, bzówka
🔊 pachnieć bzem
without (not having)
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.
without
köken: Borrowed from Arabic بِغَيْرِ (biḡayri).
aile: के बग़ैर
🔊 बग़ैर दूध की चाय
without
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ilman; the instructive or genitive singular of ilma.
aile: ilman muuta
🔊 ilman rahaa
🔊 Voiko kaivostoimintaa kehittää ilman että ympäristölle aiheutuu haittaa?
elder (bush of genus Sambucus)
çekim: çoğul bezy · tamlayan bezu
eş: šeřík
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.
aile: bezový, bezina, bezinka
without · free
köken: Inherited from Latin forās. Compare Aromanian fãrã.
aile: fără să, și fără să
🔊 Pleacă fără mine.
🔊 lapte fără grăsime.
without
zıt: -val/-vel
köken: From -nél + kül (an Old Hungarian variant of kívül).
aile: nélküle, nélküli, nélkülöz, anélkül, enélkül, nincsen öröm üröm nélkül, nincsen rózsa tövis nélkül
without · apart from · but for
🔊 Absque sudore et labore nullum opus perfectum est.
without · except for, but, save
köken: From Old Danish utæn, utan, from Old Norse útan, from Proto-Germanic *ūtanē
🔊 En jockey uden hest der disker op med nyt fra USA: soul, reggae, eller pop.