çekim: geçmiş säte · ortaç gesät · şimdiki sät · ulaç säend
köken: From Middle High German sæjen, from Old High German sāen, sājen, sāwen, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan, from Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Compare Dutch zaaien, English sow, Danish så, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian). The expected modern spelling would be with an -h- to mark the hiatus (as in mähen, nähen), but this was avoided to distinguish säen from sähen, subjunctive of sehen…
sow (female pig) · pig, slob (woman) · bitch, slut
çekim: çoğul cerdas
köken: Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Aragonese cerra and Basque zerri (“pig”).
A Pedro no le mola nada hablar conmigo de su cerda. Está muy enamorado y no le gusta que me ría de él.
çekim: geçmiş کشت · ortaç کشته · şimdiki میکشد · ulaç کشنده
köken: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/kuštan/), from Proto-Iranian *kawš- (“to fight, kill”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”) with s-extension.
کو غلام ما مگر سرگشته شد / یا بدو گرگی رسید و کشته شد
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اتمك (etmek), from Proto-Turkic *etmek (“bread”). Cognate with Turkish ekmek, Bashkir икмәк (ikmək), see it for more cognates.
to sprinkle, to rain in sprinkles · to scatter, to spray, to spread, to sprinkle · to strew, to sow (seeds)
çekim: geçmiş 뿌렸다
eş: 파종하다, 심다
zıt: 모으다, 뭉치다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅳ리다 (Yale: spulita). Compare 비 (bi, “rain”), 붓다 (butda, “to pour; to sow (seed)”), 바다 (bada, “sea”), Nanai бира (bira, “river”).
From Byzantine Greek σπέρνω, from Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō) with metaplasm in the pattern of φέρω (phérō) > φέρνω (férno), or σύρω (súrō) > σέρνω (sérno, “drag”).