rich, wealthy (having a lot of money and possessions) · rich (plentiful, abundant)
çekim: karşılaştırma reicher · üstünlük am reichsten
eş: Deutschland, Sphäre, Welt, Bereich
zıt: arm
köken: From Middle High German rīche, from Old High German rīhhi (“rich, mighty”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”), itself a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (compare Irish rí). All from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to rule”), from which Latin rēx is derived. See also German Reich. Cognates include Danish rig, Dutch rijk, English…
eş: agiato, danaroso, facoltoso, provvisto di mezzi, benestante, possidente
köken: From Latin habentem, present active participle of habeō (“have, hold, possess”). The geminate /bb/ could reflect transmission via an old Italian abbere (variant of avere), analogy with the regular subjunctive form abbia (< Latin habeam), or simply an independent gemination before /j/.
çekim: karşılaştırma mais rico · üstünlük o mais rico
eş: abonado, endinheirado, substancial
zıt: pobre
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese rico (“rich”), from Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks, “mighty, powerful”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“royal, mighty, powerful”), from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”). Cognate with Galician rico, Spanish rico, Catalan ric, Occitan ric and Italian ricco. Compare also English rich and French riche.
aile: enriquecer, novo rico, novo-rico, podre de rico, rica-dona, ricaço, ricamente, ricanho, ricão, rico-homem
rich, wealthy · rich (productive or fertile; used with -ban/-ben)
çekim: karşılaştırma gazdagabb · üstünlük leggazdagabb
eş: a bőre alatt is pénz van, aranyélete van, dúskál a pénzben, él, mint egy kiskirály, mint hal a vízben
zıt: szegény
köken: First attested in 1372. From Alanic *ɣaždug. Compare Ossetian хъӕзды́г (qæzdýg), гъӕздуг (ǧæzdug, “rich”). The noun gazda probably influenced the voicing of the word-initial consonant.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-ɟaw. Compare North Central Vietnamese tràu. Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集) as 𢀭, composed of 巨 (MC gjoX) + 朝 (MC drjew) (modern SV: cự triều). Attested as giầu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).