köken: Cognate with Turkish kılağı. Formally goes back to Proto-Common Turkic *kïlagu (compare other reflexes of *-agu), which is a reconstructable form for the following cognate set: Bashkir ҡылау (qılaw), Kumyk къылав (qılaw), Kazakh қылау (qylau) and dialectal Tatar кылау (qılaw), Southern Altai кылаҥыр (kïlaŋïr, “light”), etc.
to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) · to (used to connect a sequence of actions) · so long as (used to express a wish for anything)
eş: żeby, ażeby, by, iżby
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Proto-Slavic *by univ. Proto-Slavic *aby Old Polish aby Polish aby Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.
so that, in order that, for the purpose that · synonym of että (“that; conjunction indicating that the subordinate clause is the object of the verb of the main clause”)
köken: From Proto-Finnic *jotta. Equivalent to jo- (relative pronoun) + -tta.
chip, shaving (flakes of wood or metal leftover in the process of carving or turning) · a small part leftover from dividing or breaking something into pieces
çekim: çoğul forgácsok
köken: From the same stem as either forog or farag + -cs (noun-forming suffix). First attested in 1336.
köken: Etymology tree Latin rādō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin rāmentum From rādō (“to scrape, shave, scratch”) + -mentum.