[with dative] in, inside, within, at (inside a building) · [with dative] in (pertaining to) · [with dative] in, at, by (at the end of or during a period of time)
eş: an, auf, nach, zu, zu
köken: From Middle High German in, from Old High German in.
aile: im, in der Zwickmühle stecken, ins
Es ist im (in dem) Haus.
Ich habe die Schlüssel im (in dem) Kühlschrank gefunden.
köken: From the Latin proper name Durans or Durantis, both derived from the Latin verb dūrāre (“to endure”). Cognates include French Durand and Spanish Durán.
with, when, during (in the time and/or presence (of)) · at, by
eş: возле, близ, около, рядом c, близко к, у
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *préy Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei Proto-Slavic *pri Russian при Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *préy, whence English for and per.
Э́то сло́во испо́льзуется при обще́нии с незнако́мыми людьми́.
Не́которые симпто́мы прису́тствуют при гри́ппе, но не при просту́де.
köken: From Middle Dutch gedurende, at first used only as a postposed adverb. Originally the present participle of geduren (“to continue, to endure”), which is now archaic.
under, below, underneath · in, in/over the course of (temporal)
köken: Lexicalization of al (“lower part”) + -tt (locative suffix). The root al- is from Proto-Uralic *ëla.
aile: alatta, alatti, a béka segge alatt, az uralma alatt, egy füst alatt, ég a keze alatt a munka, láb alatt van, maga alatt vágja a fát, alattvaló, azalatt
köken: From Proto-Italic *n̥ter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”). Cognates include Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”), Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”), Old Irish eter (“between”), Albanian ndër (“between, among, amid, throughout”), Old High German untar (“between”) and German unter (“among”). PIE adverb *h₁entér gave rise to the adjective *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”),…
through (in space, from one side to the other) · through (in space, from the outside, through an opening or through a barrier) · through, during (in time, from the beginning to the end)
köken: From Old Norse gegnum, dative of the adjective gegn (“right, fitting”), derived from the preposition gegn (“against”), from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards”). Compare also Danish igen, English again, against, German gegen, entgegen.
clear and thus presumably clean · translucent or transparent
zıt: đục
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“clear; limpid”). Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𱷥, an simplified form of 龍 (MC ljowng) (modern SV: long). Attested as tlao᷃ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
aile: gạn đục khơi trong, trong lành, trong sạch, trong sáng, trong suốt, trong trắng, trong trẻo, trong vắt, trong veo, trong xanh