Eş/Zıt

αξίνα

dişil

YUNANCA → TR

Yunanca "αξίνα" kelimesi Türkçe'de gedmen, kazma anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgedmen

Genelkazma

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulαξίνες

tamlayanαξίνας

Tanım

•pickaxe, pick, pickax · mattock

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBreithacke, Dechsel , Deichsel, Dexel, Hacke , Haue (dişil) /ˈdɛksəl/

adze

çekim: çoğul Dechseln · tamlayan Dechseln

köken: From Middle High German dehsele, from Old High German dehsala, thehsala, from Proto-West Germanic *þehsulā, from Proto-Germanic *þehsulǭ (“axe”). Cognate with Dutch dissel, Old Norse þexla.

Fransızcapioche, pioche-hache, piocher (dişil) /pjɔʃ/

pickaxe · stock (stack of undealt cards made available to the players) · chance, luck

çekim: çoğul pioches

eş: houe, pic

köken: From pic + -oche.

mauvaise pioche

İspanyolcaazada , azadón , picar , pico , piqueta , sacho (dişil) /aˈθada/

hoe (agricultural tool)

çekim: çoğul azadas

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish açada, from Vulgar Latin *asciāta, from Latin ascia. Compare Portuguese enxada and Catalan aixada.

aile: azadón

İtalyancapiccone (eril) /pikˈko.ne/

pickaxe / pickax, pick

çekim: çoğul picconi

köken: From picco + -one.

Rusçaкайло́, кирка́, киркомоты́га, моты́га, рыть /rɨtʲ/

to dig · to burrow, to mine

çekim: geçmiş ры́вший · ortaç ры́вший · şimdiki ро́ет · ulaç ро́ющий

eş: копать

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryti, from Proto-Slavic *rūti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-.

aile: ры́ться, взрыть, взрыва́ть, врыть, врыва́ть, вры́ться, врыва́ться, вы́рыть, вырыва́ть, вы́рыться

Arapçaفَأْس, مِعْوَل

Farsçaکلنگ , میتین /ku.ˈlanɡ/

pickaxe

çekim: çoğul کلنگها

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, strike, break”). Compare کلند (koland).

aile: خانه کلنگی

Azericealaqkeş, alaqvuran, kətmən , toxa

hoe, mattock

çekim: çoğul kətmənlər · tamlayan kətmənin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kētmen, derivation of Proto-Turkic *kēt- (“to indent, notch, crack”).

Türkmencekülüň /kyˈlyŋ/

pickaxe, pick

çekim: çoğul külüňler · tamlayan külüňüň

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کُلُنْگ (kulung).

aile: külüňlemek

Felemenkçehak , pikaks , pikhouweel (eril) /ɦɑk/

heel of a shoe · heel of a foot

çekim: çoğul hakken

köken: From Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with German Hacke.

aile: met de hakken over de sloot, naaldhak, op de hak nemen

Portekizcepicareta , sacho (dişil) /pi.kaˈɾe.tɐ/

pickaxe (heavy tool used to break rocks)

çekim: çoğul picaretas

köken: From picar + -eta.

aile: picaretagem

Japoncaつるはし, マトック, 鶴嘴

両先端または片方を鶴の嘴のように尖らせ、木の柄をつけた鉄製の道具。硬い土を掘り起こすのに用いる。

İsveççekorp, korphacka /kɔrp/

a raven (a bird, Corvus corax) · a pickaxe · short for korporationsidrott, sports teams formed by coworkers, co-sponsored by the employer

çekim: çoğul korpar · tamlayan korps

köken: From Old Norse korpr, displacing earlier ramn (from Old Norse hrafn). Onomatopoeic.

Korpen flyger

De vittna att blickens duva kan lyftas till korpens flykt, att drömmen, den jungfruljuva,

Lehçeczekan , kilof , motyka , oskard, użyć kilofa, używać kilofa (eril) /ˈt͡ʂɛ.kan/

ice ax, piolet, ice axe · hammer-axe, axe-hammer · pickaxe, pick

çekim: çoğul czekany · tamlayan czekana

eş: obuszek, obuch

köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány.

Ukraynacaбіґа, ка́йло, ки́рка

Hintçeगैंती (dişil) /ɡɛ̃ː.t̪iː/

pickaxe, pick

çekim: çoğul गैंतियाँ

köken: Uncertain. Possibly from गर्तकृत् (gartakṛt, “one who digs a pit”), from गर्त (garta, “pit”) + कृत् (kṛt, “maker”).

Fincehakku, kaksipäinen kuokka, kaksiteräinen kuokka, kuokka /ˈhɑkːu/

hack, pick, pickaxe

çekim: çoğul hakut · tamlayan hakun

köken: Borrowed from Swedish hacka.

aile: jäähakku, kivihakku

Çekçekrumpáč , motyka (eril) /ˈkrumpaːt͡ʃ/

pickaxe, pick

çekim: çoğul krumpáče · tamlayan krumpáče

köken: Originally krompáč, from Bavarian krǫmpn probably blended with kopáč (“digger”).

Rumencesapă , târnăcop (dişil)

mattock

çekim: çoğul sape · tamlayan sape

köken: Inherited from Latin sappa (“hoe”). Compare Aromanian sapã, Italian zappa, Spanish zapa, French sape, Friulian sape.

Macarcacsákány /ˈt͡ʃaːkaːɲ/

pickaxe (heavy iron tool)

çekim: çoğul csákányok

köken: A loanword, however its origin is debated: # Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Chagatai [script needed] (čaqan, “battle-axe”). # Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovene čekan (“tusk”), Czech čakan (“mattock”).

İbraniceמַכּוֹשׁ

Latincedolābra, ligō, pīcca, picōsa

Dancahakke

chop

çekim: geçmiş hakkede

grofthakkede mandler

Norveççehakke

Endonezcebelencong, gancu /ˈɡant͡ʃu/

hook · pickaxe

çekim: çoğul gancu-gancu

köken: From Portuguese gancho, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”). Doublet of ganco.

Vietnamcacuốc chim, cúp /kup̚˧˦/

cup (competition reward) · trophy

köken: From French coupe (“cup”).

aile: cúp cua, cúp điện, cúp học, cúp nước

Bulgarcaкирка, мотика (dişil) /moˈtikɐ/

mattock, hoe (agricultural tool)

çekim: çoğul моти́ки

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin: * Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk; * Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika).

aile: мотика́р, мотика́ч

Slovakçakrompáč, motyka

Etimoloji

From Ancient Greek ἀξίνη (axínē), from Latin ascia.

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