to beat, to hit, to screw up · to bash, to criticize severely, to punish · to have sex with
çekim: geçmiş дрю́чивший · ortaç дрю́чивший · şimdiki дрю́чит · ulaç дрю́чащий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫčiti, the soft "р" is probably of expressive origin, compare дрюк (drjuk) and друк (druk), from Proto-Slavic *drǫkъ. By surface analysis, дрюк (drjuk) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate with Russian удручи́ть (udručítʹ), Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti), Polish dręczyć. Doublet of дручи́ть (dručítʹ).
a type of administrative division, translated as “district” or “province”, notably instituted by the Umayyad Caliphate and hence the Emirate of Córdoba
çekim: çoğul كُوَر · tamlayan كُورَةٍ
köken: From Classical Syriac ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), from Ancient Greek χώρᾱ (khṓrā).
köken: From Parthian 𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖 (twxm /tōxm/, “seed, line, race”), from Proto-Iranian *táwxma (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”). Compare Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm), an Iranian borrowing.
device · construction (anything that has been constructed) · ruse, dodge, trick, catch
çekim: çoğul qurğular · tamlayan qurğunun
köken: From qur- + -ğu. The sense 'device' is likely a semantic loan from Russian устро́йство (ustrójstvo). Compare Kazakh құрылғы (qūrylğy) and Uyghur قۇرۇلما (qurulma), etc., for a similar development.
köken: From Byzantine Greek ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion), from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle”). The change of the initial vowel from ο to α is due to the liaison from the plural: τὰ ὀρχίδια → (elision) τὰ ’ρχίδια → (rebracketing) τ’ ἀρχίδια.
köken: Of native Korean origin. First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 불앓 (Yale: pwul.alh). Etymologically, 불 (bul, “testicle”) + 알 (al, “egg”).
hook (rod bent into a curved shape; used for hoisting, towing, storing items, etc.) · hook, fishhook (barbed metal hook used for fishing) · hook (tactical manoeuvre)
çekim: çoğul koukut · tamlayan koukun
köken: From Proto-Finnic *koukku. Related to Ingrian koukku, Karelian koukku, Veps kouk and Votic koukku. * (medieval unit taxation): Referring to hooks once used as ploughs.