to listen, hear · to pay attention to; to obey, conform to
çekim: geçmiş тыңлаганмын · şimdiki тыңлый
köken: From earlier *tïŋla-w < *tïŋla-ɣu, from Proto-Turkic *dïŋ-la-gu (“listening”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀 (t¹iŋl¹a /tïŋla-/, “to listen”), Turkish dinlemek (“to listen”), etc.
to auscultate (to listen to internal organs) · to examine · to sound out (to question and listen attentively in order to discover a person's opinion, intent, or preference)
çekim: geçmiş auscultei · ortaç auscultado · şimdiki ausculta
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin auscultāre (“to listen”). Doublet of escutar.
to hear · to listen, listen to · to hear (to have the ability to hear)
çekim: geçmiş άκουσα · ortaç έχοντας ακούσει · şimdiki ακούει · ulaç ακούγοντας
eş: γρικώ, γροικώ, αγρικώ, αγροικώ
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀκούω, from Proto-Hellenic *akouhō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
aile: άκουσον, άκουσον!, ακούω τα εξ αμάξης, ακούω τα σχολιανά μου, ακούω τον αναβαλλόμενο, ακούω τον εξάψαλμο, ο έχων ώτα ακούειν ακουέτω, πάταξον μεν, άκουσον δε, τα ακούω
to line something up · to arrange things, to set up
çekim: geçmiş 並べた
köken: The regular 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) shift of Old Japanese and Classical Japanese verb 並ぶ (narabu, “to line up (intransitive); to line something up (transitive)”). The root verb narabu appears in Old Japanese, at least as early as the Man'yōshū of 759 CE. Probably reflecting the same nara root as verb 均す・平す (narasu, “to flatten something out, to line something…
to listen, to hear · to take a course, to take a subject · to be effective
çekim: geçmiş 들었다
eş: 청취하다, 받다, 떨어지다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 替里受勢 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *auskoltā Latin auscultōbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish auskultować From Latin auscultō + Polish -ować.
From Proto-Finnic *kundëldak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kontale- (compare Hungarian hall). The long vowel -uu- is by contamination with kuullella, kuulla. May also be related to Erzya кундамс (kundams, “catch”) and/or кунсоломс (kunsoloms, “listen”) to some extent.