top, upper part, roof, dome, height · summit, apex · the highest degree of something
çekim: çoğul верхи́ · tamlayan ве́рха
zıt: низ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (whence also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian viršus and Latvian virsus. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”).
köken: From Arabic أَوْج (ʔawj), from Persian اوگ (owg), from Middle Iranian, ultimately Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“related to increasement”). Cognate with Gilaki اوچوک (učuk, “soar”) and Sanskrit उच्च (ucca).
crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin) · crescendo (gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax)
çekim: çoğul crescenda · tamlayan crescenda
zıt: decrescendo, diminuendo
köken: Etymology tree Italian crescendoubor. Polish crescendo Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.
köken: Uncertain. One theory is that it derives from a root פ־ס־ג (p-s-g, “to cleave”). Another is that it was originally a proper noun (including in at least some of its occurrences in the Bible). The Modern Hebrew noun senses are likely an extension of the proper noun via metonymy.
The extreme end of a thing; the point, summit, top. · The small rod (generally of olive wood) at the top of the flamen's cap, wound around with a woolen cord or "thread". · The conical leathern cap of an ancient Roman priest (the Flamen), ornamented with this rod.
çekim: çoğul apicēs · tamlayan apicis
zıt: fundus
köken: From Proto-Italic *apeks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, fit”). De Vaan approches this connection with caution since a link with apiō is through some meanings feasible in addition to the observation that most ex, -icis are technical terms without Indo-European origin.
Etimoloji
Probably from hui (“spool”), like dialectal huitti, huittu "peak, top". The -pp- may be from suippo, suippu. A sound-symbolic blend is possible.