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strijken

/ˈstrɛi̯kə(n)/

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişstreken

ortaçgestreken

şimdikistrijkt

ulaçstrijkend

Tanım

•to stroke · to iron, press (clothes) · to play a string instrument

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBogen , Bogn , Bug , bügeln , Bügeln , Eisen (eril) /ˈboːɡŋ̩/

first/third-person plural preterite of biegen

çekim: çoğul Bögen · tamlayan Bogens

eş: Drehe, Graph, Kehre, Krümme, Krümmung, Kurve

köken: From Middle High German boge, from Old High German bogo, from Proto-West Germanic *bogō, from Proto-Germanic *bugô. Compare Dutch boog, English bow, Danish bue, Norwegian Nynorsk boge, Swedish båge.

aile: bogenartig, bogenweise, bogig, großer Bogen

Fransızcaarc , caresser , coup , courber , de fer , fer (eril) /aʁk/

bow (weapon) · arc (curve) · arc, circular arc, circle segment

çekim: çoğul arcs

köken: Inherited from Old French arc, from Latin arcus (“bow, arch”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.

aile: arc à poulies, arc de cercle, arc de courbe, arc de triomphe, arc électrique, arc insulaire, arc long anglais, arc réflexe, arc-en-ciel, arceau

İspanyolcaagobio , arco , curvar , férreo , férrico , fierro (eril) /aˈɡobjo/

bother, annoyance

çekim: çoğul agobios

köken: Deverbal from agobiar.

İtalyancaarco , chinarsi , colpo , ferreo , ferrico , ferro (eril) /ˈar.ko/

bow (weapon) · bow (used to play string instruments) · arch

çekim: çoğul archi

eş: arcata, volta, voltone, curva, curvatura, linea curva

köken: From Latin arcus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”).

tirare con l'arco

suonare con arco

Rusçaгла́дить , гла́жка , желе́зо , лук , мазо́к , нос /ɫuk/

onion, onions

çekim: çoğul лу́ки · tamlayan лу́ка

eş: репчатый лук, луковица, зелёный лук, птичий лук, гейджия, ургинея приморская

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (compare German Lauch, English leek, Old Norse laukr whence Danish løg and Swedish lök). Cognates include Polabian lauk, Bulgarian лук (luk) and Slovene and Serbo-Croatian luk.

aile: лу́ковица, лук, от семи́ неду́г, го́ре лу́ковое

зелёный лук

лук-поре́й

Arapçaاِنْحَنَى , حَدِيد , حَدِيدِيّ , خَطّ , رَكَعَ , ضَرْبَة

Farsçaآهنین , اتو کردن , اتو کشیدن , تعظیم , خمیدن , سینِه /ʔaː.ha.ˈniːn/

iron, of iron

köken: From آهن (âhan, “iron”) + ـین (-in, adjective-deriving suffix).

جان سنگین دارم و دل آهنین ورنه خون گشتی درین رنج و حنین

Azericedəmir , kaman , sığal çəkmək , sığallamaq , ütüləmək , vuruş /dæˈmir/

iron

çekim: çoğul dəmirlər · tamlayan dəmirin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *temür. Doublet of Teymur (given name).

Kazakçaәлпештеу , жақ , садақ , сипау , темір

side

çekim: çoğul жақтар · tamlayan жақтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yayŋak.

Kırgızcaжаа , темир

to rain, to fall (as rain)

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yā(y). Cognate with Kazakh жай (jai), Kumyk жая (jaya), Azerbaijani yay, Turkish yay, Turkmen ýāý, Uzbek yoy, Shor чачақ, Tuvan ча (ça), Western Yugur ya (“arrow”), etc.

Başkurtçaйәйә , тимер , һыйпау /jæˈjæ/

bow, weapon used to shoot arrows · bracket(s), (a pair of) parenthesis

çekim: çoğul йәйәләр · tamlayan йәйәнең

köken: From *yaya (“bow”), from Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”). Immediately comparable to Tatar җәя (cäyä, “bow”), Karachay-Balkar джая (caya, “bow”); further, compare with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ja, “bow”); Kazakh жай (jai, “bow”), Uzbek yoy (“bow; bracket”), Turkmen ýaý (“bow”), Azerbaijani yay (“bow”), Turkish yay (“bow”); Kyrgyz жаа (jaa, “bow”), Southern Altai јаа (ǰaa, “bow”), Tuvan ча (ça,…

Уртаҡ үҙгәреүсәнде йәйә тышына сығарып күсереп яҙайыҡ.

Çuvaşçaтимӗр , ухӑ

iron

köken: Related to Turkish demir, from Proto-Turkic *temür.

Portekizcearco , arquear , ataque , curvar , engomar , férreo (eril) /ˈaʁ.ku/

arc, curve · arch · bow (weapon)

çekim: çoğul arcos

eş: curva, testeira, tiara

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese arco, arquo (“arch, bow”), from Latin arcus (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”).

aile: arco e flecha, arco-da-velha, arco-íris, arcobotante

Yunancaθωπεύω , κυρτώνω , λυγίζω , πλώρη , πρώρα , σίδερο

χαϊδεύω

Japoncaお辞儀 , くろがね , なでる , 下げる , 弾く , 弾奏する /o̞ʑiɡʲi/

bow, gesture made by bending at the waist

köken: From 御(お) (o-, honorific prefix) + 辞(じ)儀(ぎ) (jigi, “bow”).

Korece다리다 , 다리미질 , 다리미질하다 , 다림질 , 다림질하다 , 선수 /ta̠ɾida̠/

to iron; to do the ironing

çekim: geçmiş 다렸다

eş: 펴다

köken: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 다리다 (Yale: tali-ta).

aile: 다리미, 다림질

Lehçecios , dziób , gładzić , głaskać , kreska , łuk (eril) /ˈt͡ɕɔs/

hit, blow · blow, misfortune · large cut block of stone

çekim: çoğul ciosy · tamlayan ciosu

eş: uderzenie, walnięcie, reg. śl. szlag, poczpuła

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *téśtei Proto-Slavic *tesati Proto-Slavic *-ъ Proto-Slavic *tesъ Polish cios Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ.

Bokser zadał potężny cios.

Hintçeआहन , कमान , धनुष , नमन , पुचकारना , लोहा (dişil) /kə.mɑːn/

command · rule, control

çekim: çoğul कमानें

köken: Borrowed from English command.

कमान-अफ़सर

Fincealentaa , isku , jousi , kaartua , keula , kokka /ˈɑlentɑːˣ/

to lower, downgrade, decrease, reduce, diminish · to slash, mark down, bring down (prices) · to degrade, demote, abase, humiliate (a person)

çekim: geçmiş alentanut · şimdiki alentaisi · ulaç alentava

zıt: ylentää

köken: alene- + -taa

aile: alentava, alennin, alennus, alentaminen, alentua

Çekçehladit , klanět se , luk , ohnout se , pohladit , poklona /ˈɦlaɟɪt/

to stroke, to caress · to smoothen

çekim: geçmiş hladila · ortaç hladila · şimdiki hladí

eş: laskat

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hladiti, from Proto-Slavic *gladiti.

aile: hladívat, ohladit, pohladit, uhladit, vyhladit, zahladit

Rumencea se apleca , a se închina , arc , călca , de fier , din fier (nötr)

bow (a weapon) · arch

çekim: çoğul arcuri · tamlayan arcului

köken: Inherited from Latin arcus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.

aile: arcadă, arcan, arcaș, arcatură, arcui, arcuibil, arcuire, arcuit, arcuitură, arculeț

Macarcahajlik , hajóorr , íj , meghajlás , meghajlik , meghajol /ˈhɒjlik/

to bend, curve (especially due to some external force) · to tend, incline (to some option, -ra/-re) · to approach, turn (to another state or phase, -ra/-re)

çekim: geçmiş hajlottak

köken: First attested in 1664. From hajol + -ik, a semantic split.

aile: aláhajlik, áthajlik, behajlik, belehajlik, elhajlik, előrehajlik, felhajlik, kihajlik, lehajlik, meghajlik

İbraniceבַּרְזֶל , גִּהֵץ , התכופף , לְחִי הַחַרְטוֹם , ליטף \ לִטֵּף , קד

to bend over, to bend down, to stoop, to duck · to give up, to surrender

çekim: geçmiş הִתְכּוֹפַפְתָּ

Latincearcus , ferreus , ferro levigare , ferrum , mulceō , palpō /ˈar.kʊs/

arc, arch · bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery) · rainbow

çekim: çoğul arcūs · tamlayan arcūs

köken: From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility.

aile: arcifer, *arciō, arcipotēns, arcisellium, arcitenēns, arcuō, ballistārius arcūs, interarcuālis

Dancabøje sig , bov , bue , buk , bukke , jern /ˈb̥ʌwˀ/

shoulder (of an animal) · bow (front of a boat or ship)

çekim: çoğul bove · tamlayan bovs

köken: From Old Norse bógr (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”). Cognate with English bough (“branch”), German Bug (“animal shoulder; ship bow”), and Dutch boeg (“ship bow”). In the maritime sense, the Danish word is influenced by Dutch (like English bow).

Norveççebaug , boge , bue , jern , slag , strøk

Endonezcebesi , busur , elus , haluan , menyetrika , setrika /bəˈsi/

iron (element)

köken: From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

aile: membesi, besi aji, besi batang, besi berani, besi bulat, besi cetak, besi cor, besi debus, besi delta, besi karsani

Bulgarcaгаля , гладене , гла́дя , желе́зен , желя́зо , изгла́дя /ˈɡalʲɐ/

to caress, to pet, to stroke affectionately · to cherish, to harbor (a dream, hope, etc.) · to pamper, to spoil, to indulge

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç га́лен · şimdiki га́ли · ulaç га́лещ

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galiti.

aile: га́лен, гальо́вен, галба́, га́леник, га́лям

Жената протяга ръка и го гали по косата.

Тая сладка надежда всеки галеше в душата си...

Сега кучето подскачаше, галеше се в краката ѝ...

Etimoloji

From Middle Dutch striken, from Old Dutch *strīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *strīkan, from Proto-Germanic *strīkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg-.

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