ferrum
/ˈfɛr.rũː/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "ferrum" kelimesi Türkçe'de demir, kılıç, ütülemek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldemir
Genelkılıç
Genelütülemek
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulferra
tamlayanferrī
Tanım
•iron · any tool made of iron · sword
Diğer Dillerde
to iron
çekim: geçmiş bügelte · ortaç gebügelt · şimdiki bügelt · ulaç bügelnd
köken: Back-formation from Bügeleisen (literally “iron with a bow, bail, handle”). By surface analysis, Bügel + -en.
aile: abbügeln, aufbügeln, Bügelbrett, Bügelung, Bügler
Fransızcade fer, épée, fer, glaive, repasser /də fɛʁ/
iron, Eisenfarbe (a grey tincture) · strong, resilient, iron
avoir une santé de fer
avoir une volonté de fer
synonym of planchar
çekim: geçmiş aplanché · ortaç aplanchado · şimdiki aplancha
greatsword · sword
çekim: çoğul brandi
köken: From Vulgar Latin *brandus, of Germanic origin.
Rusçaвы́гладить, вы́утюжить, гла́дить, желе́зный, желе́зо, меч /mʲet͡ɕ/
sword (usually with a straight blade)
çekim: çoğul мечи́ · tamlayan меча́
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.
aile: ме́чник, меч-ры́ба, ры́ба-меч, мечено́с, мечено́сый, мечено́сец, мечехво́ст, огнём и мечо́м, перекова́ть мечи́ на ора́ла, Proverbs
дамо́клов меч
Arapçaحَدِيد, حَدِيدِيّ, حُسَام, سيف, سَيْف, كَوَى (eril) /sajf/
sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar
çekim: çoğul سُيُوف · tamlayan سَيْفٍ
köken: Related to Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos); either a loan, or from a common original source. The same word is probably preserved in Egyptian zft, Coptic ⲥⲏϥⲉ (sēfe). Dümichen (1867) suggested an Old Semitic saïf or sêf, Myres (1930) a possible Libyan or "Sea Peoples" word. The root س ي ف (s y f) is denominal. Compare Hebrew סַיִף (sáyif).
Farsçaآهنین, اتو کردن, اتو کشیدن, سَیْف, سِیْف, شَمْشیر /ʔaː.ha.ˈniːn/
iron, of iron
köken: From آهن (âhan, “iron”) + ـین (-in, adjective-deriving suffix).
جان سنگین دارم و دل آهنین ورنه خون گشتی درین رنج و حنین
Azericedəmir, qılınc, ütüləmək /dæˈmir/
iron
çekim: çoğul dəmirlər · tamlayan dəmirin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *temür. Doublet of Teymur (given name).
sword · sabre
çekim: çoğul қылыштар · tamlayan қылыштың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïlïč, “sword”); Bashkir ҡылыс (qılıs, “sword”), Shor қылыш (qïlïš, “sword”), Turkish kılıç (“sword”), Yakut кылыс (kïlïs, “combat knife; sabre”), etc. Also closely related Kazakh қылау (qylau, “splinter”).
aile: қылышкер, қылыштау
sword · saber
çekim: çoğul qilichlar · tamlayan qilichning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. Cognate with Turkish kılıç.
Tatarcaкылыч, тимер
iron
çekim: çoğul тимерләр · tamlayan тимернең
köken: From Kipchak تمور (tämür), from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).
iron
çekim: çoğul demirler · tamlayan demriň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).
sword
çekim: çoğul кылычтар · tamlayan кылычтын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. See Khakas хылыс (xılıs).
iron (element)
çekim: çoğul تۆمۈرلەر · tamlayan تۆمۈرنىڭ
köken: From Chagatai تیمور (temür), from Proto-Turkic *temür.
sword · saber
çekim: çoğul ҡылыстар · tamlayan ҡылыстың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïlïč, “sword”); Kazakh қылыш (qylyş, “sword”), Shor қылыш (qïlïš, “sword”), Turkish kılıç (“sword”), Yakut кылыс (kïlïs, “combat knife; sabre”), etc.
Ҡылыс ҡынында килешә.
Ҡылыс күтәреп килгән килмешәк ҡылыстан үлемен дә табыр.
Felemenkçeijzer, ijzeren, strijken, zwaard (nötr) /ˈɛi̯zər/
iron (metal) · iron bar or tool
çekim: çoğul ijzers
köken: From Middle Dutch iser, from Old Dutch *īsarn, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).
aile: betonijzer, gietijzer, hangijzer, ijzererts, ijzersterk, ijzertijd, ijzervaren, ijzervreter, lood om oud ijzer, lulijzer
Yunancaξίφος, σιδερένιος, σίδερο, σιδερώνω, σίδηρος, σπαθί (nötr) /ˈksi.fos/
sword
çekim: çoğul ξίφη · tamlayan ξίφους
eş: σπαθί
köken: From the Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos, s-stem).
aile: ξιφασχία, ξιφίας, ξιφίδιο, ξιφιός, ξιφοθήκη, ξιφολόγχη, ξιφομαχία, ξιφομάχος, ξιφομαχώ, ξιφουλκώ
Japoncaアイロンをかける, アイロン掛けをする, くろがね, 鉄製の
（雅語）（比喩的な用法を含め）鉄。
to iron; to do the ironing
çekim: geçmiş 다렸다
eş: 펴다
köken: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 다리다 (Yale: tali-ta).
aile: 다리미, 다림질
iron · iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing) · iron (shackles)
çekim: çoğul järns · tamlayan järns
köken: From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).
aile: bräckjärn, ge järnet, gjutjärn, huggjärn, Jernkontoret, järnaffär, järnarbetare, järnbalk, järnbana, järnband
[…]; daͤrefter twaͤttar man honom [fläcken] med kalt watten, laͤgger laͤſkpapper daͤruppå och far daͤroͤfwer med et hett jaͤrn; […]
Är det Jakob, så är det en ärke kanalje, som vi måst slå i järn.
I handen har jag en klubba, en järnsjua. Bara att hålla klubban och stå rätt kräver en hel del övning.
Lehçemiecz, prasować, uprasować, wyprasować, żelazny, żelazo (eril) /ˈmjɛt͡ʂ/
sword (weapon) · centreboard · crosspieces of a wagon
çekim: çoğul miecze · tamlayan miecza
eş: szwert, szwerta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *mečь Old Polish miecz Polish miecz Inherited from Old Polish miecz, from Proto-Slavic *mečь.
aile: mieczowy, mieczować
Ukraynacaзалі́зний, залі́зо, меч, прасува́ти /mɛt͡ʃ/
sword
çekim: çoğul мечі́ · tamlayan меча́
köken: From Proto-Slavic *mečь regained via Russian after 19 cen., earlier native Middle Ukrainian мѣч (mič), мѣчъ (mič), dialectal Modern Ukrainian міч (mič). Further etymology unclear.
sword
çekim: çoğul तलवारें
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri). Cognates Assamese তৰোৱাল (torüal), Bengali তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), Gujarati તલવાર (talvār), Kashmiri तरवार (tarawār), Konkani तलवार (talvār), Marathi तलवार (talvār), Marwari तरवार (tarvār), Nepali तरवार (tarawār), Odia ତରୁଆରି (taruāri), Punjabi تَلْوار / ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), and Sindhi ترارِ (trāri) / तरारि (tarāri).
aile: तलवारी
Fincemiekka, rauta, rautainen, silittää /ˈmie̯kːɑ/
sword · swords
çekim: çoğul miekat · tamlayan miekan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *mëëkka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mēkijaz or its Gothic descendant (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more). Cognate with Estonian mõõk and Livonian mȭk.
aile: miekkailla, miekkamainen, kalevanmiekka, kurjenmiekka, lyömämiekka, miekanhiontakivi, miekanhuotra, miekanisku, miekanmittely, miekanmittelö
Çekçemeč, vyžehlit, žehlit, železo (eril) /ˈmɛt͡ʃ/
sword
çekim: çoğul meče · tamlayan meče
köken: Inherited from Old Czech meč, from Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.
aile: mečík, mečíř, mečoun
to step, tread · to step on, trample on · to run over
çekim: geçmiş călcat · ortaç călcat · şimdiki calcă
köken: Inherited from Latin calcāre.
aile: călca în picioare, călca în străchini, călca strâmb, călcare, călcător, călcătură, îi călca pe urme, îi călca pragul, încălca, își călca pe inimă
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Latin *fersom, borrowed from substrate language, of an unknown source. According to De Vaan, possibly from a Phoenician dialect; see 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl /barzel/, “iron”), akin to Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzél), Aramaic פַּרְזְלָא, ܦܪܙܠܐ (parzəlā, “iron”), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum, “iron”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl, “iron”), considered of Anatolian origin. The word could have entered Latin through…
Kelime Ailesi
*exferrāre
ferrūgō