köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der. Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/) Persian کار Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/, “work, deed, affair”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Related to کردن (kardan), پیکر (peykar), پیکار (peykār) etc. Cognates include Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) and Armenian կար- (kar-) (to be able to).
aile: از کار افتادن, از کار انداختن, به کار آمدن, به کار انداختن, به کار بردن, به کار رفتن, بیکار, سرکار, همکار, پرکار
köken: From Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal, “work, action, deed”). Cognate with Kazakh амал (amal), Tatar гамәл (ğämäl), Southern Altai эмил (emil), Uzbek amal, etc.
Бала саҡтан мин гел ниндәйҙер ғәҙәттән тыш, бығаса ғәмәлдә булмаған нәмәләрҙе булдырырға ынтылдым.
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγή (ăntăllăgḗ) with semantic loan from French échange. By surface analysis, αντ- (ant-) + αλλαγή (allagí).
çekim: geçmiş agerade · ortaç agerad · ulaç agerande
köken: Borrowed from Latin agō (“to act”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. Cognate with Danish agere, also a Latin borrowing. Compare also Swedish åka, which derives from Old Norse aka, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European verb.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Latin āctuslbor. ▲ German Aktsl. Polish akt Learned borrowing from Latin āctus. Etymology 1 sense 5 is a semantic loan from German Akt. First attested in 1529.
From Middle Dutch handelen, from Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. By surface analysis, hand + elen. Ultimately of the same origin as the English borrowing at Etymology 2 below (thus, a doublet of the same).