-a
/-a/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "-a" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -cil anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-cil
Genel-çil
Genel-cıl
Genel-çıl
Genel-inci
Genel-ıncı
Genel-nci
Genel-ncı
Tanım
•Related to, in the manner of, of. Ending for all adjectives in Esperanto. · Belonging to, of. Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto. · Used to form the ordinal numeral.
Diğer Dillerde
Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun. · Used to form adjectives from verbs, describing frequently or currently performing the action.
köken: From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *kap- (“to seize”). Cognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus…
Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)
Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)
Laie (“layperson”) + -haft → laienhaft (“amateurish”)
-st, -nd, and -th; forms ordinal numbers
köken: Inherited from Middle French -iesme, from Old French -esme, from Latin -ēsimus, via Vulgar Latin *-ĕsimus with irregular short *-e-, with analogy with ordinal numbers of tens like vīcēsimus or trīcēsimus.
aile: centième, cinquantième, cinquième, combientième, deuxième, dixième, douzième, énième, huitième, ixième
quatrième
forms adjectives from nouns; -ic
eş: -ejo, -illo, -ino, -iño, -ito, -uelo
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icusbor. Spanish -ico Borrowed from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.
fotografía (“photograph”) + -ico → fotográfico (“photographic”)
-th (used to form ordinal numbers)
eş: -ismo, -asmo, -istica
köken: From Latin -ēsimus, exhibited in the numerals from 20-90, as well as the hundreds and thousands.
forms relational and possessive adjectives from nouns describing animals and people: -'s, -ine, -ian
eş: -j, -ячий, -ичий, -евий
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii), further from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь, whose native descendant *-ей (*-jej) was displaced (compare и́ней (ínej) [ˈinʲɪj] from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь and пыре́й (pyréj) [pɨˈrʲej] from Proto-Slavic *pyrьjь).
соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -ий (-ij) → соба́чий (sobáčij, “dog (relational), canine”)
ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -ий (-ij) → ры́бий (rýbij, “fish (relational);”)
пти́ца (ptíca, “bird”) + -ий (-ij) → пти́чий (ptíčij, “bird (relational); avian”)
Arapçaـِيّ
Farsçaـم, مآبانه /ˈ‿am/
First-person singular possessive suffix.
köken: From Proto-Iranian *-mai, genetive first person singular enclitic pronoun.
بیست و یکم
یک ششم میوه
Suffix creating ordinal numbers.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-inč.
Kırgızca-инчи, -нчи, -нчу, -нчү, -нчы, -унчу
-like, -ish
köken: From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.
; -y · having a certain quality
köken: From Latin -entus.
grudar (“to stick”) + -ento → grudento (“sticky”)
fedor (“stench”) + -ento → fedorento (“stinky”)
Yunanca-ικός /iˈkos/
adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun
köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.
Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)
Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)
λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)
Japonca...番目, ...目, 第...
Korece-째, ~ 번째, 제- /t͡ɕ͈ɛ/
-th; derives ordinal numbers · -th oldest child
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 자히 (Yale: cahi). Compare Old Korean 音第叱 (*-m CAHI-s).
지구는 태양계의 셋째 행성입니다.
우리 집에서 내가 넷째야.
creates adjectives; -like, -ish
köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.
forms adjectives, usually relational · used to adapt foreign adjectives
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Inherited from Old Polish -ny.
dzień + -ny → dzienny
Latin ratiōnālis + -ny → racjonalny
German chemisch + -ny → chemiczny
forms ordinal numbers from all cardinals except for एक (ek, “1”), दो (do, “2”), तीन (tīn, “3”), चार (cār, “4”), and sometimes छह (chah, “6”)
Creates adjectives: · Creates adjectives indicating a material of which something is made: -en · Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.
aile: -hinen, -iainen, -istaa, -isuus, -kainen, -lainen, -llinen, -mainen, -minen, -nainen
vuoristo (“mountain range”) + -inen → vuoristoinen (“mountainous”)
sotku (“mess”) + -inen → sotkuinen (“messy”)
talvi (“winter”) + -inen → talvinen (“wintry”)
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
İbranice־י /i/
Used in adjectives with the meaning “related to”. Used as a translation of -ic · Forming from place names nouns with the meaning “person related to”.
köken: Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, suffix used to derive adjectives and nouns).
אֱמֶת (emét, “truth”) + ־ִי → אֲמִתִּי /אמיתי (amití, “real, true”)
אוֹרְגָּנִי (orgáni, “organic”)
אָטוֹם (atóm, “atom”) + ־ִי → אָטוֹמִי (atómi, “atomic”)
Latince-ēnsimus, -ēsimus, -icus /ɪ.kʊs/
of or pertaining to; belonging to; derived from; connected with: -ic, -ish · used to form some substantivized nouns from other nouns
eş: -ānus, -ēnsis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus From i-stem + -cus, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz (Old High German and Old English -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.
aile: -āticus, -ticus
cīvis (“citizen”) + -icus → cīvicus (“civic; pertaining to citizens”)
Gallus (“a Gaul; Gallic”) + -icus → gallicus (“of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls; Gallic, Gaulish”)
bellum (“war”) + -icus → bellicus (“of war; military; warlike”)
Forms adjectives, mostly from nouns, the adjectives having the sense "similar to"; -like.
köken: From Low German achtich (“equipped with”), hachtich.
Norveççe-isk
köken: From English -ic, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos.
analitik
Vietnamcathứ ...
Taycaที่-
forms an ordinal number from a cardinal number · -ene
köken: Inherited from Latin -ēnus, from -nus.
Etimoloji
From feminine singular adjectives (and nouns) of the Romance languages, such as French ma, Italian mia, Spanish mía, fría.