eş: Sinn, Persönlichkeit, Verstand, Intellekt, Kopf, Essenz
köken: From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).
köken: Inherited from Middle French ame, amme, from Old French ame, anme, anima, from Latin anima. Compare dialectal English onde (“breath”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 (ahma, “spirit”).
aile: à fendre l'âme, âme damnée, âme en peine, âme qui vive, âme sœur, corps et âme, dans l'âme, en son âme et conscience, état d'âme, grandeur d'âme
köken: From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.
aile: alma de cántaro, alma en pena, alma gemela, alma mía, alma perdida, almilla, almita, caérsele el alma a los pies, con el alma, con el alma en vilo
köken: From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.
soul; life; life-force · energy; strength · main point; essence
çekim: çoğul جانها
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (yʾn'), 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH (equivalent to *wi- + *HanH- (“to breathe”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”), whence, for example, Latin animus. Cognate with Northern Kurdish giyan, Central Kurdish گیان (giyan), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁…
aile: از جان و دل, به جان آمدن, جان تسلیم کردن, جان دادن, جانان, جانباز, جاندار, جانسوز, جانسپار, جانآفرین
soul, spirit · being, creature, life · body (in expressions concerning body sensations)
çekim: çoğul canlar · tamlayan canın
köken: Old Anatolian Turkish جان (cān), from Persian جان (jân).
aile: cangüdən, canlandırmaq, canlanmaq, canlı, cansıxıcı, Allah verdiyi canı ala bilmir, ayaq üstə canı çıxmaq, bacarana can qurban, bir can deyib min can eşitmək, bir qəpiyi
köken: From Persian جان (jân, “soul, vital spirit”). Cognate with Tatar җан (can), Kazakh жан (jan), Kyrgyz жан (jan), Southern Altai јан (ǰan), Uzbek jon, Azerbaijani, Turkish can (“soul”), etc.
köken: From Middle Dutch gêest, from Old Dutch gēst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeysd-, *ǵʰisd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognates Cognate with German Geist, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast.
aile: begeestigen, berggeest, bosgeest, de geest geven, de geest is uit de fles, droefgeestig, dwaalgeest, geest van salmiak, geestdodend, geestdrift
Het oude kasteel wordt bewoond door spoken en geesten.
Hij had een verwarde geest en kon zich moeilijk concentreren.
Het is in de geest van deze tijd om vooral te genieten van het leven.
ghost, spirit (disembodied soul; the soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death) · faint or poorly visible shape or figure · shadow (imperfect and faint representation)
çekim: çoğul haamut · tamlayan haamun
köken: From Proto-Finnic *haamu. Cognates include Karelian huamu, Votic aamo, and dialectal Finnish hahmo, haamo, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ. Other cognates include Erzya чама (čama, “face”), Moksha шама (šama, “face”).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).