精霊

/se̞ːɾe̞ː/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "精霊" kelimesi Türkçe'de cin, çor, hayalet, ruh, tin anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcin

Genelçor

Genelhayalet

Genelruh

Geneltin

Tanım

•the spirit or soul of a thing · the soul of someone who has died · a supernatural spirit

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDjinn, Dschinn , Erscheinung, Gehuuri, Geist , Gespenst (eril) /dʒɪn/

jinn

çekim: çoğul Dschinnen · tamlayan Dschinns

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

Fransızcaapparition , djinn , élémentaire , élémental , esprit , fantasme (dişil) /a.pa.ʁi.sjɔ̃/

appearance · ghost · plate appearance

çekim: çoğul apparitions

eş: fantôme

köken: From Latin appāritiōnem.

aile: faire son apparition

İspanyolcaaparecido , aparición , djinn, el alma, espectro , espíritu (eril) /apaɾeˈθido/

appeared

çekim: çoğul aparecidos

eş: espectro, fantasma

İtalyancaanima , apparizione, fantasima, fantasma , genio , larva (dişil) /ˈa.ni.ma/

soul · the innermost part of something: · sound post

çekim: çoğul anime

eş: alito vitale, animo, coscienza, cuore, intelligenza, interiore

köken: From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.

aile: anima gemella, animella, animetta, animina, animismo, animuccia

Rusçaджинн , дух, привиде́ние, при́зрак, фанто́м, элемента́ль /d͡ʐʐɨn/

jinn, jinni, genie (any of a class of spirits from Islamic mythology)

çekim: çoğul джи́нны · tamlayan джи́нна

eş: джин

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

Arapçaجَاْنّ, جِنّ, جِنَّة, جِنِّي, رُوح, رُوَح

Farsçaجن , روح, رُوح, شَبَح /ˈd͡ʒinn/

jinn, genie, demon, ghost

çekim: çoğul جنها

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

پرندوش از این جن سواری گذشت که لرزید ازو سر به سر بوم و دشت parandôš az ên jan savârê guzašt

Azericecin, hayalet, ruh /ruh/

spirit · mind · ghost

çekim: çoğul ruhlar · tamlayan ruhun

köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

aile: ruhi, ruhlandırmaq, ruhlanmaq

Sağlam bədəndə sağlam ruh olar.

Kazakçaелес , жін , жын

unclear outline; silhouette · presentation · ghost, phantom

çekim: çoğul елестер · tamlayan елестің

Özbekçearvoh, jin, ruh

ghost

çekim: çoğul arvohlar · tamlayan arvohning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ), the plural of Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).

Tatarcaҗен, өрәк

jinn, demon

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِنّ (jinn). Cognate with Bashkir ен (yen).

Böten keşene qurqıtıp izep betergän, cen (Nu, räxmät)

Türkmencearwah, jyn

jinn

çekim: çoğul jynlar · tamlayan jynyň

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

Kırgızcaарбак, жин /d͡ʒin/

demon, evil spirit, genie

çekim: çoğul жиндер · tamlayan жиндин

köken: From Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

aile: жинди, жинде-, жинден-

Uygurcaجىن /d͡ʒin/

jinn · demon, fiend, ghost

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

Başkurtçaәруах, ен, өрәк

Felemenkçedjinn , fantoom , geest, gespens, schim , spook

goed of boos magisch wezen (geest) in de Arabische cultuur

Portekizcealma , aparição , avejão , djim , espectro , espírito (dişil) /ˈaw.mɐ/

soul

çekim: çoğul almas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alma, from Latin anima (“soul, breath”). Doublet of anima, borrowed from the same source.

aile: minh'alma

Ó sino da minha aldeia, / Dolente na tarde calma, / Cada tua badalada / Soa dentro da minha alma.

Yunancaδαιμόνιο , πνεύμα , τζίνι , φάντασμα

κακοποιό πνεύμα, δαίμονας

Çinceгуй, 幽靈 /幽灵, 幽魂 , 鬼魂 /joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/

spirit; ghost

Korece고스트, 굿것, 귀신 , 영혼 , 요괴 , 유령 /ko̞sʰɯtʰɯ/

ghost

köken: From English ghost.

İsveççeande , djinn, draug, fantom , gast , hamn /²anːdɛ/

a spirit · a genie · a ghost

çekim: çoğul andar · tamlayan andes

köken: From Old Swedish ande, from Old Norse andi, from Proto-Germanic *anadô.

en ond ande

en ande i en flaska

den heliga anden

Lehçeduch , dżin , dżinn , fantom , mara , upiór (eril) /ˈdux/

ghost (spirit appearing after death) · spirit · spirit, enthusiasm for something

çekim: çoğul duchy · tamlayan ducha

eş: dusza

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dausas Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ Polish duch Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ.

aile: duchowny, duchowy, uduchowiony, arystokrata ducha, duch miejsca, duchowieństwo, duchowność, duchowość, uduchowienie, wołoduch

Wierzysz w duchy?

Ukraynacaджин, дух, мара́, при́вид, прима́ра, фанто́м /dux/

spirit

çekim: tamlayan ду́ху

köken: From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

дух і душа́

Hintçeअदृश्य , आत्मा , छाया , जिन, जिन्द, जिन्न /əd̪.ɾɪʃ.jᵊ/

unseen, invisible

zıt: दृश्य

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अदृश्य (adṛśya).

Finceaave, djinni, džinni, elementaali, haamu , henki /ˈɑːʋeˣ/

phantom (something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality) · ghost (spirit of a dead person) · synonym of enne (“omen”)

çekim: çoğul aaveet · tamlayan aaveen

köken: Unknown, but possibly related to haave, as a variant thereof.

aile: aavemainen, aavistaa, aavejuna, aavekaupunki, aavekipu, aavekuva, aavelaiva, aaveraaja, aavesärky, musta-aavetetra

Çekçeduch , džin , fantóm , přízrak , vidina , zjevení (eril) /ˈdux/

spirit

çekim: çoğul duchy · tamlayan ducha

eş: přízrak, strašidlo, osobnost

köken: Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).

aile: duchaplný, duchapřítomný, duchovitý, duchovní, jednoduchý, slaboduchý, velkodušný, duchař, duchařka, duchařství

Rumenceapariție , duh , fantasmă , fantomă , geniu , iazmă (dişil) /apaˈrit͡si.e/

apparition · appearance

çekim: çoğul apariții

köken: Borrowed from French apparition, Latin apparitio. Equivalent to apari + -ție.

Macarcadzsinn, fantom, kísértet , szellem /ˈd͡ʒinː/

genie, jinn (a fictional magical being in Middle Eastern folktales)

çekim: çoğul dzsinnek

köken: From Arabic جِنّ (jinn, “spirit”).

Etimoloji

From Middle Chinese 精靈 (MC tsjengH leng, literally “essence, spirit, soul + soul, spirit”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.