eş: Sinn, Persönlichkeit, Verstand, Intellekt, Kopf, Essenz
köken: From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).
köken: Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.
aile: avoir l'esprit ailleurs, avoir l'esprit mal tourné, bel esprit, calmer les esprits, esprit chagrin, esprit combattant, esprit de clocher, esprit de contradiction, esprit de corps, esprit de l'escalier
köken: Borrowed from Latin spiritus. Compare the older forms espirto, espirtu. Cognate with English spirit.
aile: espíritu de contradicción, espíritu de la golosina, espíritu de sal, espíritu de vino, levantar el espíritu, libertad del espíritu, pobre de espíritu
köken: From Middle Dutch gêest, from Old Dutch gēst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeysd-, *ǵʰisd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognates Cognate with German Geist, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast.
aile: begeestigen, berggeest, bosgeest, de geest geven, de geest is uit de fles, droefgeestig, dwaalgeest, geest van salmiak, geestdodend, geestdrift
Het oude kasteel wordt bewoond door spoken en geesten.
Hij had een verwarde geest en kon zich moeilijk concentreren.
Het is in de geest van deze tijd om vooral te genieten van het leven.
spirit (the soul of a person or other living being) · ghost · nature; characteristic
çekim: çoğul espíritos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese espirito, borrowed from Latin spīritus, from spīrō (“breathe, respire; live”), from Proto-Indo-European *speys- (“to blow”).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).
life, life force, soul, vitality (that life-giving aspect which animates a thing) · heart, mind, spirit (the affective dimension of the human mind in general; the seat of the emotions and feelings a person experiences) · affect, emotion, feeling, impulse, passion (the essence of that which is situated within the affective mind)
çekim: çoğul animī · tamlayan animī
köken: From Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- + *-mos, in which the root means "to breathe". Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind, breeze”), Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”), Old Frisian omma (“breath”), English onde (“breath”, dialectal), Norwegian Nynorsk ande (“breath”), and possibly Sanskrit अनिल (ánila, “air,…
köken: From Old Norse ǫnd, a variant of andi (related to anda (“breathe”)), from Proto-Germanic *anadô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).
aile: bankeånd, Helligånd, holde en i ånde, korpsånd, opgive ånden, oprørsånd, plageånd, skytsånd, skønånd, tidsånd
spirit, soul (everything psychic in a human being (especially thinking, consciousness) as opposed to the physical) · mind, spirit, psyche (inner world, inner being; state of mind, mentality) · imagination, mind's eye
çekim: çoğul vaimud · tamlayan vaimu
köken: From Proto-Finnic *vaimo, from Proto-Uralic *wajŋe. Cognates include Finnish vaimo (“wife”), Northern Sami váibmu (“heart”), Erzya ойме (ojme, “soul; breath”) and Moksha вайме (vajme, “soul; breath”). The senses are influenced by and became intermixed with the semantic loan from German Geist (especially with "poltergeist"-type and Christianity senses).
aile: nagu kurjast vaimust vaevatud, tões ja vaimus, vaime välja kutsuma, vaimust vaene, vaimustama, vaimutsema, abivaim, ajavaim, eluvaim, hullvaim