rabble, riffraff · rascal, blackguard, scoundrel, scum · clever person
çekim: çoğul canailles
eş: salaud, quenaille
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder. Latin canēs Latin canisder. Vulgar Latin *canālia Italian canagliabor. Middle French canaille French canaille Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia.
köken: Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.
köken: From Biblical Hebrew כרתי ופלתי, the Cherethites and Pelethites mentioned in the Bible. Compare German Krethi und Plethi, Dutch Krethi en Plethi, Norwegian kreti og pleti.
the common people, the lower orders (historically, the common people as opposed to the gentry); rabble, riffraff, vulgus, hoi polloi · people, folks
çekim: çoğul rahvaat · tamlayan rahvaan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *rahvas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrawwaz (“full-grown”). The other loan variant raavas has remained closer to the original meaning. (Compare the sense development in väki.) Compare also Estonian rahvas (“people”).
a crowd, mass, mob, herd, multitude (sometimes with a pejorative sense, as in rabble, commoners, simple people) · armed band, troop
çekim: çoğul gloate · tamlayan gloate
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глота (glota), from Proto-Slavic *glota. Compare Serbo-Croatian glota, Polish gołota (“the poor”). Doublet of holotă.