köken: From Middle High German stap, stab, from Old High German stab, from Proto-West Germanic *stab. Cognate with English staff, Dutch staf, Swedish stav, Old Norse stafr. The meaning co-workers is secondary: in the German word Generalstab (“General Staff”) the meaning changed from the staff as a symbol of authority to the group of military officers and later to any group of co-workers.
aile: stabartig, stabförmig
Ihm ist, als ob es tausend Stäbe gäbe / und hinter tausend Stäben keine Welt.
köken: Inherited from Old French baston, probably from a Vulgar Latin bastōnem, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastāre, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō). Compare Italian bastone.
aile: à bâtons rompus, bâton de chaise, bâton de rouge, bâtonner, la carotte et le bâton, mettre des bâtons dans les roues, moyenne au bâton
çekim: geçmiş επάνδρωσα · ortaç έχοντας επανδρώσει · şimdiki επανδρώνει · ulaç επανδρώνοντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐπανδρῶ (epandrô, “to fill with people”), contracted form of ἐπανδρόω (epandróō), with semantic loan from English man.
to man (to take up position in order to operate something)
çekim: geçmiş bemannade · ortaç bemannad · ulaç bemannande
köken: From Old Swedish bemanna, from Middle Low German bemannen, equivalent to be- + man (“a man”) + -a. Cognate with Danish bemande, Norwegian Bokmål bemanne, Norwegian Nynorsk bemanna, bemanne, German bemannen, Dutch bemannen and English beman.
köken: Uncertain, though probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate. The term is possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *bokъ, Proto-Celtic *bakkos, Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), and Proto-West Germanic *pagil. Based on these forms, the Proto-Indo-European root *bak- has been reconstructed. The term could be construed as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bak-tlom, although De Vaan postulates a…
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baston (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin bastum. Cognate with Portuguese bastão and Spanish bastón.