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kaine

ESTONCA → TR

Estonca "kaine" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelayık

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmakainem

üstünlükkõige kainem

Tanım

•sober

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaernüchtern , nüchtern

to sober (to make or become sober)

çekim: geçmiş ernüchterte · ortaç ernüchtert · şimdiki ernüchtert · ulaç ernüchternd

köken: er- + nüchtern.

Fransızcasobre /sɔbʁ/

sober (teetotal) · sober (dull, unexciting) · modest

eş: frugal, modéré, épuré

köken: Inherited from Old French sobre, borrowed from Latin sobrius.

aile: sobre comme un chameau, sobrement

İspanyolcasereno , sobrio /seˈɾeno/

serene, calm, self-possessed

çekim: çoğul serenos

eş: velador, serenata

köken: Inherited from Latin serēnus (“calm”).

aile: tomar por el pito del sereno

İtalyancasobrio /ˈsɔ.brjo/

sober, moderate · unpretentious

eş: castigato, contenuto, continente, controllato, costumato, frugale

köken: From Latin sōbrius (“sober”), from se- (“without”) + ēbrius (“intoxicated”).

aile: sobriamente

Rusçaтверёзый , терёзвый , тре́звый /tvʲɪˈrʲɵzɨj/

sober

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тверёзее

eş: трезвый

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тверезъ (tverezŭ), a metathesised form of терезвъ (terezvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ. Doublet of тре́звый (trézvyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Arapçaصَاحٍ

Azericeayıq /ɑˈjɯχ/

sober · conscious · awake

çekim: karşılaştırma daha ayıq · üstünlük ən ayıq

zıt: içkili, sərxoş, bayğın, yatmış

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ād- (“sober, to sober up”), whence also ayılmaq (“to awaken”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَذِغْ (aδïɣ), Turkish ayık, Crimean Tatar ayınıq, Bashkir айыҡ (ayıq), Chuvash урӑ (ură).

aile: ayıqlıq

Yol polisinin sərxoş tutduğu sürücü ayıq çıxdı.

Lakin süni şəkildə özünü gecənin ortasında yuxudan durmağa məcbur etmək, 2 saat ayıq qalıb yenidən yatmaq fizioloji baxımdan düzgün deyil.

Siz bilirsiniz ki, dəyişir zaman, Dəyişir hər şeyin əvvəlki halı. Belə bir zamanda ayıq olmalı!

Tatarcaаек

waking, sober

köken: Compare Turkish ayık and Azerbaijani ayıq.

Başkurtçaайныҡ , айыҡ /ɑj.ˈnɤ̆qʰ/

sober, not intoxicated · moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; cool; self-controlled

eş: айыҡ

zıt: иҫерек

köken: Participal name of condition from verb айны- (aynı-) "to get sober", compare Old Uyghur aðïn- (“to get sober”), Proto-Turkic *ād- (“to get sober”). At synchronous level, an alteration of айыҡ (ayıq).

Felemenkçenuchter /ˈnʏx.tər/

empty · having neither eaten nor drunk anything · sober, not drunk

çekim: karşılaştırma nuchterder · üstünlük nuchterst

köken: From Latin nocturnus. Cognate with German nüchtern.

aile: nuchterheid, nuchterling, nuchterweg, ontnuchteren

Portekizcesóbrio /ˈsɔ.bɾi.u/

sober (not drunk) · moderate (not excessive; acting in moderation)

zıt: alcoolizado, bêbado, bêbedo, ébrio, embriagado, inebriado

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin sōbrius (“sober”), from se- (“without”) + ēbrius (“intoxicated”).

aile: sobriamente

Yunancaνηφάλιος /niˈfa.li.os/

calm, astute, sober, collected, dispassionate · sober, not drunk

çekim: karşılaştırma νηφαλιότερος · üstünlük νηφαλιότερος

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νηφάλιος (nēphálios).

νηφάλια σκέψη

Japoncaシラフ , 酔いを醒ます

İsveççenykter , nyktra , nyktra till

sober (not drunk) · sober, abstaining (who doesn't drink) · sober; realistic, self-controlled, down-to-earth

çekim: karşılaştırma nyktrare · üstünlük nyktrast

aile: helnykter, spelnykter, spiknykter

När han, spiknykter, kom hem, satte han sig att sy med förtviflans fart.

Det gäller att anlägga en nykter syn på denna sak.

Lehçetrzeźwy /ˈtʂɛ.ʑvɘ/

sober (not drunk) · wide awake, fully awake, not sleepy · lucid (not confused)

çekim: karşılaştırma trzeźwiejszy · üstünlük najtrzeźwiejszy

zıt: nietrzeźwy

köken: Inherited from Old Polish trzeźwy, from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ.

Starzec rozbudził się wreszcie, usiadł na posłaniu, od razu przytomny i trzeźwy.

Ukraynacaтвере́зий

Finceselvä , selvin päin , selvittää /ˈselʋæ/

clear (not dark or obscured; of more abstract concepts; see usage notes) · clear, plain, lucid (free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood; of more abstract concepts; see usage notes) · clear, unmistakable, obvious, evident

çekim: karşılaştırma selvempi · üstünlük selvin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *selvä. Related to Ingrian selvä, Karelian selvä and Kukkuzi selvä.

aile: selvästi, selvike, selviö, selvyys, ottaa selvää, saada selville, saada selvää, selventää, selvetä, selvittää

Near-synonym: raitis

hyvästi selvä päivä

Çekçestřízlivý , střízvý , vystřízlivět /ˈstr̝̊iːzlɪviː/

sober · matter-of-fact, realistic, down-to-earth · plain, austere (architecture etc)

çekim: karşılaştırma střízlivější · üstünlük nejstřízlivější

zıt: opilý

aile: střízlivost, vystřízlivět

Rumencetreaz

awake · sober

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ (“sober”).

Macarcajózan , kijózanít /ˈjoːzɒn/

sober (not drunk) · clearheaded, sensible, sound

çekim: karşılaştırma józanabb · üstünlük legjózanabb

zıt: részeg, ittas

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps derived from the adjective jó (“good”).

aile: józanít, józanodik, józanság, józanul, józan ész

józan ész

İbraniceפִּכֵּחַ

Latincesobrius /ˈsoː.bri.ʊs/

sober (not drunk)

köken: From sē- (“without”) + ēbrius (“intoxicated”) "sōbrius" instead of "sēbrius" almost certainly because of Proto-Italic: *swē. Compare: Latin: sodalis, Latin: socors

Ecce suburbānā rediēns male sōbrius aede

Dancaædru /ˈɛːˌd̥ʁuˀ/

sober (not drunk)

zıt: beruset, fuld

köken: From Old Danish ædru, edrugh, a compound of Old Norse æ (“ever”) and drjúgr (“sufficient”).

Norveççeedru

Bulgarcaизтрезнявам , тре́звен

Slovakçatriezvy /trɪ̯ezvi/

sober (not drunk) · sober (solemn)

zıt: opitý

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *terzvъ Slovak triezvy Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ.

Slovencetrezen

Taycaไม่เมา , สร่างเมา

Etimoloji

Probably cognate to Finnish kaino (“timid”), Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”), and Karelian kainu, kaino (“shy, timid”), suggesting Proto-Finnic [Term?], although the difference in meanings is hard to explain.

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