çekim: geçmiş پژوهید · ortaç پژوهیده · şimdiki میپژوهد · ulaç پژوهنده
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian wcwstn (/wizōstan, wizōhīdan/, “to investigate, to examine”). The initial 'w' phoneme most likely first turned into 'b', which is a very common sound change from Middle Persian to New Persian (change of initial w- to either b- or gw- → g-). Afterwards, the 'b' turned into a 'p' phoneme, possibly due to the ambiguities of the Perso-Arabic script at the time, which…
çekim: geçmiş oʻrganib · ortaç oʻrgangan · şimdiki oʻrganadi · ulaç oʻrganayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai اورکانماک (örgänmäk), from Khorezmian Turkic اوکرانماک (ögränmäk), from Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”). Cognate with Turkish öğrenmek, see there for more cognates.
çekim: geçmiş εξερεύνησα · ortaç έχοντας εξερευνήσει · şimdiki εξερευνά · ulaç εξερευνώντας
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἐξερευνῶ (exereunô) < ἐξ (ex) + ἐρευνῶ (ereunô). A semantic loan from French explorer or from English explore. By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-, “from”) + ερευνώ (erevnó, “search, investigate”).
köken: From Middle Chinese 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?). Compare modern Hakka ngiên-kiu, Eastern Min ngiĕng-géu, Min Nan gián-kiù. The original on'yomi for the first character 研 was gen, more closely matching the Chinese origins. For reasons unknown, the reading shifted from gen to a kan'yō yomi of ken.
to test, to probe (to check the medical state of a patient or have one's own medical state checked) · to explore, to research, to study (to find out more about a given phenomenon or object through specific means) · to study, to probe (to examine with one's senses)
çekim: geçmiş badano · şimdiki bada
eş: analizować, studiować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Polish badać Inherited from Old Polish badać. By surface analysis, bóść + -ać.