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研究

/kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨː/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "研究" kelimesi Türkçe'de araştırma, araştırmak, tahkik, tahkik etmek, tedkik etmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaraştırma

Genelaraştırmak

Geneltahkik

Geneltahkik etmek

Geneltedkik etmek

Genelteftiş etmek

Geneltetkik

Çekim Tablosu

geçmiş研究した

Tanım

•a piece of research, a study, investigation

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaerforschen , forschen , Forschung , Studium

to explore, to investigate

çekim: geçmiş erforschte · ortaç erforscht · şimdiki erforscht · ulaç erforschend

eş: ergründen, untersuchen

köken: From Middle High German ervorschen, from Old High German irforskōn. Equivalent to er- + forschen.

aile: Erforscher, Erforschung, erforschbar, erforschlich

Fransızcaétudes , recherche , rechercher /e.tyd/

plural of étude

İspanyolcaenquisa , indagar , investigación , investigar /indaˈɡaɾ/

to investigate

çekim: geçmiş indagué · ortaç indagado · şimdiki indaga

köken: Borrowed from Latin indāgāre (“to follow a trail, to search for”).

aile: indagatorio

İtalyancaricerca , ricercare (dişil) /riˈt͡ʃer.ka/

search, quest, hunt, manhunt, prospecting, pursuit · research · study, paper, essay, work, project

çekim: çoğul ricerche

eş: caccia, investigazione, ispezione, perlustrazione, ricognizione, analisi

köken: Deverbal from ricercare + -a.

Rusçaизуче́ние , иссле́дование , иссле́довать , обуче́ние , учёба , уче́ние /ʊˈt͡ɕɵbə/

studies, learning · study, training, drill

çekim: çoğul учёбы · tamlayan учёбы

eş: обучение, учение

Я зако́нчила учёбу.

Arapçaبَحَثَ , بَحْث , تَحْقِيق

Farsçaپژوهیدن /pi.ʒoː.hiː.ˈdan/

to examine, to investigate, to research

çekim: geçmiş پژوهید · ortaç پژوهیده · şimdiki میپژوهد · ulaç پژوهنده

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian wcwstn (/⁠wizōstan, wizōhīdan⁠/, “to investigate, to examine”). The initial 'w' phoneme most likely first turned into 'b', which is a very common sound change from Middle Persian to New Persian (change of initial w- to either b- or gw- → g-). Afterwards, the 'b' turned into a 'p' phoneme, possibly due to the ambiguities of the Perso-Arabic script at the time, which…

Azericearaşdırma , araşdırmaq

verbal noun of araşdırmaq · search · investigation

çekim: çoğul araşdırmalar · tamlayan araşdırmanın

köken: araşdır- + -ma.

Kazakçaзерттеу

study, research

çekim: çoğul зерттеулер · tamlayan зерттеудің

köken: From earlier ізерттеу (ızertteu), from із (ız) + ерттеу (ertteu). Cognate with Karakalpak изертлеу.

зерттеу әдіснамасы

зерттеу әдістері

зерттеу бағыты

Özbekçeoʻrganmoq , tadqiq qilmoq , tadqiqot , tekshirmoq /or.ɡæn.mɒq/

to study · to learn

çekim: geçmiş oʻrganib · ortaç oʻrgangan · şimdiki oʻrganadi · ulaç oʻrganayotgan

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اورکانماک (örgänmäk), from Khorezmian Turkic اوکرانماک (ögränmäk), from Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”). Cognate with Turkish öğrenmek, see there for more cognates.

Türkmencebarlag , gözleg

Kırgızcaизилдөө , текшерүү

Felemenkçeonderzoek , onderzoeken , speurwerk , vorsen (nötr) /ˈɔn.dərˌzuk/

research, experiment, study, trial, test, survey · investigation, inquiry, examination, survey

çekim: çoğul onderzoeken

köken: From Middle Dutch ondersoec. Deverbal from onderzoeken.

aile: aidsonderzoek, bronnenonderzoek, brononderzoek, darmonderzoek, klanttevredenheidsonderzoek, literatuuronderzoek, medewerkerstevredenheidsonderzoek, onderzoekbureau, onderzoeksassistent, onderzoeksbeurs

Portekizceinvestigação , investigar , pesquisa (dişil) /ĩ.ves.t͡ʃi.ɡaˈsɐ̃w̃/

investigation · research

çekim: çoğul investigações

eş: apuração, averiguação, inquérito, inquirimento, inquirimento, inquisa

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin investīgātiōnem. By surface analysis, investigar + -ção.

Yunancaέρευνα (dişil) /ˈe.ɾev.na/

research, examination (especially scientific or legal) · investigation

çekim: çoğul έρευνες · tamlayan έρευνας

köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἔρευνα (éreuna, “inquiry”), from ἐρευνάω/ἐρευνῶ (ereunáō/ereunô).

Korece연구 , 연구하다 /ˈjɘ(ː)nɡu/

research

köken: Sino-Korean word from 硏究, from 硏 (“research”) + 究 (“investigation”).

aile: 연구실, 연구원, 연구하다, 연구되다

İsveççeforska , forskning , pluggande , studerande /²fɔʂːka/

to research (especially scientifically, but also more generally, by extension)

çekim: geçmiş forskade · ortaç forskad · ulaç forskande

köken: From German forschen. First attested in 1729.

aile: beforska, forskning, forskare, utforska

forska om/kring något

Lehçebadać , badania , zbadać /ˈba.dat͡ɕ/

to test, to probe (to check the medical state of a patient or have one's own medical state checked) · to explore, to research, to study (to find out more about a given phenomenon or object through specific means) · to study, to probe (to examine with one's senses)

çekim: geçmiş badano · şimdiki bada

eş: analizować, studiować

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Polish badać Inherited from Old Polish badać. By surface analysis, bóść + -ać.

badać chorego/pacjenta

badać ofiarę

badać brzuch

Ukraynacaвивчення , дослі́дження , дослі́джувати , досліди́ти , навчання (nötr) /ˈʋɪu̯t͡ʃenʲːɐ/

verbal noun of ви́вчити pf (vývčyty): learning, study, studying

çekim: tamlayan ви́вчення

köken: From ви́вчити (vývčyty) + -ення (-ennja).

Існу́ють безме́жні можли́вості для самості́йного ви́вчення інозе́мних мов.

Hintçeअनुसंधान , अन्वेषण , जाँचना , पढ़ना , शोध , शोध करना (eril) /ə.nʊ.sən.d̪ʱɑːn/

research, investigation

çekim: çoğul अनुसंधानों

köken: From अनु- (anu-) + संधान (sandhān).

aile: अनुसंधान करना

Fincekoulunkäyminen , opiskeleminen , selvittää , tutkia , tutkimus /ˈopiskeleminen/

verbal noun of opiskella · studying

çekim: çoğul opiskelemiset · tamlayan opiskelemisen

köken: opiskella + -minen

Çekçebádat , probádat , výzkum /ˈbaːdat/

to research

çekim: geçmiş bádala · ortaç bádala · şimdiki bádá

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *badati, from *bosti.

aile: badatel, bádání, probádat

Rumencecerceta , cercetare

to examine, investigate, inspect, scrutinize, search

çekim: geçmiş cercetat · ortaç cercetat · şimdiki cercetează

köken: Inherited from Late Latin circitāre, from Latin circō.

aile: cercetare

Macarcakutat , kutatás /ˈkutɒt/

to seek, to search for (thoroughly), scour, rake, rummage, ransack · to investigate, study, research

çekim: geçmiş kutattak

köken: From an unattested onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -tat (instantaneous-causative suffix).

aile: kutatás, kutató, átkutat, bekutat, felkutat, kikutat, összekutat

İbraniceמֶחְקָר

Dancaforske , forskning /ˈfɒːsɡ̊ə/

to research

çekim: geçmiş forskede · ortaç forsket · ulaç forskende

köken: From German forschen (“research”).

aile: efterforske, forsker, forskning, udforske

Norveççeforske , forskning

Endonezcepenelitian , riset /pə.nə.liˈti.an/

research · a particular instance or piece of research · researching (the act of carrying out research)

çekim: çoğul penelitian-penelitian

köken: From teliti + peng- -an.

Etimoloji

From Middle Chinese 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?). Compare modern Hakka ngiên-kiu, Eastern Min ngiĕng-géu, Min Nan gián-kiù. The original on'yomi for the first character 研 was gen, more closely matching the Chinese origins. For reasons unknown, the reading shifted from gen to a kan'yō yomi of ken.

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