cantankerous, ill-tempered, shrewish
eş: acrimonieux, aigre, aigri, atrabilaire, bougon, chagrin
köken: From Saint Acaire, bishop of Noyon, or from a- + Ancient Greek χάρις (kháris, “grace”) + -âtre (pejorative suffix). "possibly named from Saint Acaire, bishop of Noyon, known for healing fools".
aile: acariâtrement, acariâtreté
bitter (resentful)
köken: Past participle of amargar.
wicked, evil, ill-natured · malicious, malevolent, spiteful · angry, enraged, "mad"
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зле́е · üstünlük (наи)зле́йший
eş: дурной, порочный, сердитый, недобрый, лютый, злобный
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
🔊 злы́е дела́
🔊 Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.
🔊 Он был зол на всех.
past participle of verbitteren
bitter · resentful
köken: Past participle of amargurar, from amargura.
sour, tart · acid, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma ξινότερος · üstünlük ξινότερος
köken: From Byzantine Greek ξινός (xinós), from Hellenistic Koine Greek ὄξινος (óxinos), from ὄξος (óxos).
Korece 🔊 비뚤어지다 /pit͈uɾʌ̹d͡ʑida̠/ become crooked; distort
çekim: geçmiş 비뚤어졌다
eş: 삐딱하다, 치우치다, 기울어지다
köken: From infinitive of 비뚤다 (bittulda, “crooked”) + —지다 (-jida, “to become, get”).
bitter; having an acrid taste · bitter; hateful · bitter; resentful
çekim: karşılaştırma bittrare · üstünlük bittrast
köken: From Old Norse bitr (partly through the influence of Middle Low German bitter), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.
bitter, cynical, resentful
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej zgorzkniały · üstünlük najbardziej zgorzkniały
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Polish z- Polish gorzknieć Polish zgorzknieć Proto-Indo-European *-lós…
sour, acid in taste · sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered · acidic, acid
çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).
aile: hapahko, hapoinen, happamahko, happamaton, happamasti, happamesti, happamuus, happo, hapantua, hapata
🔊 hapan mehu
grumpy, grouchy, sulking
çekim: karşılaştırma mrzutější · üstünlük nejmrzutější
eş: nepříjemný, protivný, nevrlý, nabručený, nerudný, rozladěný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mrzutý. By surface analysis, mrzet + -utý.
bitter (taste) · harsh, shrill (sound) · sarcastic (speech)
çekim: karşılaştırma amārior · üstünlük amārissimus
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”). Cognate with Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).
aile: amārellus, amārēscō, amāricō, amāritās, dūlcamārus
🔊 From the responsory Libera me
bitter (all meanings)
çekim: karşılaştırma bitrere · üstünlük bitrest
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.
third-person singular/plural future indicative of skābt
çekim: karşılaştırma skābāks · üstünlük visskābākais
köken: From the same stem as the verb skābt (“to go sour”) (q.v.), made into an adjective.
aile: skābums
🔊 skābs ābols
🔊 skābs vīns
🔊 skāba garša
having a long tail · grumpy; bad-tempered
köken: Attested since the 14th century as a nickname. From rabo (“tail”) + -udo.
bilious · bitter, rancorous; obnoxious
çekim: karşılaştırma níos domlasta · üstünlük is domlasta
köken: From domlas (“gall, bile”) + -ta.
aile: domlastacht
mi 🔊 ngākau kawa , ngākaukawa , pūraurau